Demography, Migration and Conflict in the Pacific

Bibliographic Data

ID3916002
AuthorsHelen Ware (0000-0001-5700-0659, International Agency Leadership (Peace Building), University of New England, Australia, corresponding author)
Year2005
Volume42
Issue4
Pages435-454
Publication date2005-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Peace Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3433 • E-ISSN: 1460-3578
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0022343305054090
OpenAlexW2134779242
LanguageEN
Citations received23
References cited29

This article explores the relationships between demography and internal conflict in the Pacific Island countries, focusing on the three subregions Polynesia, Micronesia and Melanesia. These countries confront distinctive challenges and opportunities because of their unique cultures and non-militarized status, combined with very small size and remote locations. The use of the MIRAB model of island economies based on migration, remittances, aid and bureaucracy is extended to examine its impact on social cohesion and the avoidance of internal conflict. For Polynesia, MIRAB is found to be a sustainable development strategy. Continuous emigration from Polynesia serves to reduce population pressure and communal tensions. Further, remittance income supports the Polynesian economies, and this also reduces the potential for conflict. For Micronesia, except Kiribati and Nauru, migration access to the USA is assured. In contrast, for the Melanesian countries, there is minimal emigration, rapid population growth and considerable intercommunal tension, which has resulted in several coups and one 'failed state'. Demographic pressure created by rapid population growth results in a lack of employment opportunities for youths (who provide the majority of participators in civil unrest and conflicts) rather than in direct pressure on land and other natural resources

Bureaucracy · Civil Conflict · Emigration · Internal conflict · Internal migration · Population pressure · Remittance · Unrest · Climate Change, Adaptation, Migration · Island Studies and Pacific Affairs · Migration and Labor Dynamics

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub