Peace and Development

Towards a New Synthesis

Bibliographic Data

ID4841706
AuthorsJon Barnett (0000-0002-0862-0808, The University of Melbourne, corresponding author)
Year2008
Volume45
Issue1
Pages75-89
Publication date2008-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Peace Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3433 • E-ISSN: 1460-3578
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0022343307084924
OpenAlexW2142825862
LanguageEN
Citations received23
References cited63

This article develops a theory of peace as freedom that explains some important relationships between peace and development. It does this by critically examining and then synthesizing Johan Galtung's theory of peace as the absence of violence and Amartya Sen's theory of development as freedom. Galtung's theory of peace is clear on the meaning and causes of direct violence, but vague on the details of structural violence. Sen's theory helps overcome many of the problems associated with structural violence, although its focus on agents and the state tends to downplay the importance of larger-scale political and economic processes. In the theory of peace as freedom, peace is defined as, and in praxis is enlarged through, the equitable distribution of economic opportunities, political freedoms, social opportunities, transparency guarantees, protective security and freedom from direct violence. The institutions required for peace as freedom are considered, and it is suggested that the pluralist state is the best model for providing and maintaining peace as freedom. Some implications of this theory for existing and future analyses of the causes of violent conflict are discussed

Conflict resolution · Conflict theories · Political science · Politics · Praxis · Sociology · Structural violence · Transparency (behavior) · International Development and Aid · Law · Peacebuilding and International Security · Political Conflict and Governance

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub