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The impact of criminal prosecutions during intrastate conflict

Bibliographic Data

ID3916308
AuthorsGeoff Dancy (0000-0002-4397-7204, Tulane University, corresponding author), Eric Wiebelhaus-Brahm (0000-0001-7710-8501, University of Arkansas at Little Rock)
Year2018
Volume55
Issue1
Pages47-61
Publication date2018-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Peace Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3433 • E-ISSN: 1460-3578
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0022343317732614
OpenAlexW2774654869
LanguageEN
Citations received14
References cited58

The International Criminal Court's interventions have prompted debate about the wisdom of criminally prosecuting combatants while attempting to build peace in conflict-ridden societies. Previous research fails to distinguish between different types of trials. Using a large-N dataset of three types of criminal trials undertaken during internal conflict - domestic security trials of rebels, domestic human rights trials of state agents, and international war crimes trials of both - this article tests a theory of the compellent effect of criminal prosecution on conflict termination. We find that, even when accounting for endogeneity, rebel trials are associated with a higher probability of conflict termination, while trials of state agents are weakly associated with conflict persistence. We argue that the former compel the opposition to discontinue fighting, while the latter signal to rebels a lack of government resolve. We also find that the effect of international trials, which at times appear weakly associated with conflict termination, is endogenous to international intervention more generally

Armed conflict · Criminology · Economics · Endogeneity · Government (linguistics) · International conflict · Opposition (politics) · Political science · Politics · Psychiatry · Psychological intervention · State (computer science) · Gender, Security, and Conflict · International Law and Human Rights · Law · Political Conflict and Governance · Psychology

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Unique citing works14
Citations per year2,33
Citation span2020 - 2027 (8)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 12

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