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Prehistoric migration in the Caribbean

Past perspectives, new models and the ideal free distribution of West Indian colonization

Bibliographic Data

ID3919931
AuthorsChristina Giovas (0000-0002-4626-113X), Christina M Giovas, M Fitzpatrick (0000-0002-7392-6061), Scott M Fitzpatrick
Year2014
Volume46
Issue4
Pages569-589
Publication date2014-08-08
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueWorld Archaeology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0043-8243 • E-ISSN: 1470-1375
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00438243.2014.933123
OpenAlexW2110282497
LanguageEN
Citations received35
References cited54

Historically, archaeologists have pursued two basic approaches to prehistoric Caribbean colonization: those relying on historical narratives and those informed by theoretical modelling. With few exceptions, the latter have not been widely employed. Here, we introduce a behavioural ecology model used in Pacific archaeology, the ideal free distribution (IFD), to understand Caribbean migration and island settlement as a form of adaptive behaviour. We assess the sequences of Ceramic Age (post-2500 bp) colonization and overall prehistoric island colonization for fit against the predictions of the IFD using terrestrial net primary production and island area as measures of habitat suitability. We conclude that certain aspects of Caribbean colonization – the initial settlement of larger, high-quality-habitat islands and temporal pauses between migration pulses – are consistent with the IFD. Model inconsistencies observed for Ceramic Age colonization, however, are best explained in terms of the limitations of Pre-Columbian seafaring and territorial behaviour on the part of pre-existing Archaic occupants

Archaeology · Biology · Caribbean region · Colonisation · Colonization · Distribution (mathematics · Ethnology · Geography · Habitat · Ideal free distribution · Insular biogeography · Prehistory · Settlement (finance · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Ecology · History · Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology

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Unique citing works35
Citations per year3,18
Citation span2015 - 2025 (11)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 35

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