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Foundation of statistical mechanics

The auxiliary hypotheses

Bibliographic Data

ID4079943
AuthorsOrly Shenker (0000-0001-5716-6894, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume12
Issue12
Publication date2017-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePhilosophy Compass (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1747-9991 • E-ISSN: 1747-9991
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/phc3.12464
OpenAlexW2767942071
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited59

Statistical mechanics is the name of the ongoing attempt to explain and predict certain phenomena, above all those described by thermodynamics on the basis of the fundamental theories of physics, in particular mechanics (classical or quantum), together with certain auxiliary assumptions. In another paper in this journal, Foundations of statistical mechanics: Mechanics by itself, I have shown that some of the thermodynamic regularities, including the probabilistic ones, can be described in terms of mechanics by itself. But in order to prove those regularities, in particular the time asymmetric ones, it is necessary to add to mechanics assumptions of three kinds, all of which are under debate in contemporary literature. One kind of assumptions concerns measure and probability, and here, a major debate is around the notion of "typicality." A second assumption concerns initial conditions, and here, the debate is about the nature and status of the so-called past hypothesis. The third kind of assumptions concerns the dynamics, and here, the possibility and significance of "Maxwell's Demon" is the main topic of discussions. This article describes these assumptions and examines the justification for introducing them, emphasizing the contemporary debates around them

Analytical mechanics · Epistemology · Physics · Probabilistic logic · Quantum · Quantum mechanics · Quantum statistical mechanics · Statistical Mechanics · Statistical physics · Theoretical physics · Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics · Law · Mathematics · Philosophy · Quantum Mechanics and Applications · Statistical Mechanics and Entropy

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,75
Citation span2018 - 2025 (8)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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