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Fear of Reversal as an Explanation of Lower Court Compliance

Bibliographic Data

ID4085229
AuthorsDavid E Klein (0000-0002-9451-9668), David Klein (0000-0002-3527-8454), Robert J Hume
Year2003
Volume37
Issue3
Pages579-581
Publication date2003-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLaw & Society Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0023-9216 • E-ISSN: 1540-5893
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1111/1540-5893.3703004
OpenAlexW1968011738
LanguageEN
Citations received49
References cited38

Lower courts in the United States are generally responsive to specific precedents and trends in the decisionmaking of their judicial superiors. In this article, we ask why. We test one popular explanation-that compliance can be attributed to judges' fear of having their decisions reversed-through an analysis of search and seizure cases decided in the U.S. Courts of Appeals between 1961 and 1990. Since the Supreme Court cannot reverse a decision unless it agrees to review it, we ask whether circuit judges are more likely to decide as the Supreme Court would be expected to when they face cases that are otherwise more likely to be reviewed by the Court. Finding that they are not, we conclude that fear of reversal cannot account for widespread circuit court compliance in these cases, nor, presumably, more generally. More broadly, our findings point to the importance of factors apart from supervisors and the threat of sanctions in determining subordinates' compliance

Compliance (psychology · Face (sociological concept · Political science · Sanctions · Sociology · Supreme court · Judicial and Constitutional Studies · Law · Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems · Legal Education and Practice Innovations · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works49
Citations per year2,33
Citation span2005 - 2026 (22)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 49

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