Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Stem Families and Joint Families in Comparative Historical Perspective

Bibliographic Data

ID4120215
AuthorsSteven Ruggle (0000-0001-5353-2578, University of Minnesota, corresponding author), Steven Ruggles
Year2010
Volume36
Issue3
Pages563-577
Publication date2010-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePopulation and Development Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0098-7921 • E-ISSN: 1728-4457
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1728-4457.2010.00346.x
PMID20882706
OpenAlexW2020947407
LanguageEN
Citations received54
References cited42

This note revisits the author's June 2009 PDR article, "Reconsidering the Northwest European family system." Using an array of contemporary and historical census microdata from around the world with simple controls for agricultural employment and demographic structure, I detected no significant differences in complex family structure between nineteenth-century Western Europe and North America and twentieth-century developing countries. This article adds two new measures designed to detect stem families and joint families. The results suggest that Western Europeans and North Americans have had a long-standing aversion to joint family living arrangements, and that this pattern cannot be easily ascribed to demographic and economic conditions

American Community Survey · Census · Demographic economics · Developed country · Economics · Genealogy · Geography · Historical demography · Joint (building) · Microdata (statistics) · Nuclear family · Perspective (graphical) · Population · Regional science · Sociology · Anthropology · Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences · Demography · History · Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving · Migration, Aging, and Tourism Studies

  • Quantifying patriarchy

    Gruber, Siegfried Gruber et al.•2012

  • The relationship between household structures and everyday adaptation and livelihood strategies in northwestern Pakistan

    Open Access•Rebecca Nixon, Zhao Ma et al.•Conservation Ecology•2023

  • Masculine responsibility across generations

    Hilde Leikny Sommerseth, Gunnar Thorvaldsen•The History of the Family•2015

  • A stem-family society without the stem-family ideology? The case of eighteenth-century Poland

    Mikołaj Szołtysek•The History of the Family•2016

  • Explorando El Significado Cultural De La Nueva Ruralidad en Castilla Y León

    Open Access•Almudena Moreno Minguez, Almudena Moreno-Mínguez•Chungara•2017

  • Single Motherhood and Multigenerational Coresidence in Europe

    Open Access•B Hogendoorn, J Harkonen•Population and Development Review•2023

  • Multiple Family Households East of the Hajnal Line

    Gruber, Siegfried Gruber•Journal of Comparative Family…•2012

  • "Why Would Such a Person Dream About Heaven?" Family, Faith, and Happiness in Arranged Marriages in India

    Jennifer L Bowman, Jennifer Bowman et al.•Journal of Comparative Family…•2013

  • The origins of youth social citizenship in Europe

    Open Access•Tom Chevalier•Socio-Economic Review•2024

  • The level and factors associated with caregiver experience among parents of children with cerebral palsy

    Open Access•Xiaoying Zhong, Champa Wijesinghe et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2025

  • Ecological Stimuli Predicting High School Students’ Genuine Interest in Socio-Scientific Issues

    Open Access•Brady Michael Jack, Zuway‐r Hong et al.•Science & Education•2024

  • Interdisciplinary Approach to Spationtemporal Population Dynamics. The North Orkney Population History Project

    Open Access•Julia A Jennings, Corey S Sparks et al.•Historical Life Course Studies•2019

  • Historical Europe in the Asian “mirror”

    Open Access•Mikołaj Szołtysek, Bartosz Ogórek et al.•Cliometrica•2026

  • Intergenerational co-residence during later life in Europe and China

    Open Access•Tepora Emery, Pearl A Dykstra et al.•Chinese Journal of Sociology•2019

  • Modernisation, demographic change and state-level variations in household composition in India

    Etienne Breton•Asian Population Studies•2021

  • One size does not fit all”

    Open Access•Mikołaj Szołtysek, Bartosz Ogórek et al.•Population Space and Place•2019

  • Determinants of Regional Disparities in Older Adult – Child Coresidence in China

    Open Access•Simin Dai, Albert Esteves et al.•Population Space and Place•2025

  • A subregional analysis of family change

    Open Access•Marcantonio Caltabiano, Emanuela Dreassi et al.•Population Space and Place•2019

  • Effect of Childbearing on Female Labour Supply

    Open Access•Hung-Han Lin•The Journal of Comparative Asian…•2017

  • The Tibetan stem family in historical perspective

    Geoff Childs•The History of the Family•2021

  • Joint families in Korean rural society, 1690-1861

    Mei Zhu, Son Byung-Giu et al.•The History of the Family•2019

  • Stem families in rural northwestern Germany? Family systems, intergenerational relations and family contracts

    Christine Fertig•The History of the Family•2017

  • German towns at the eve of industrialization

    Rolf Gehrmann•The History of the Family•2013

  • Assessing the determinants of intragenerational social mobility across occupational trajectories in Southern Europe

    Open Access•Gabriel Brea-Martinez, Joana Maria Pujadas-Mora et al.•The History of the Family•2025

  • Mosaic

    Open Access•Mikołaj Szołtysek, Gruber•The History of the Family•2015

  • The patriarchy index

    Open Access•Gruber, Mikołaj Szołtysek•The History of the Family•2015

  • Households and communities

    Patrick Manning•The History of the Family•2023

  • The Patriarchy Index ten years after

    Open Access•Mikołaj Szołtysek, Mateusz Grzyb et al.•The History of the Family•2026

  • Family farming and gender in a valley in northern Spain

    Open Access•Eloy Gómez-Pellón•Journal of Rural Studies•2024

  • Exploring Relationship Between Spiritual Intelligence, Religiosity and Life Satisfaction Among Elderly Pakistani Muslims

    Open Access•Khadeeja Munawar, Omama Tariq•Journal of Religion and Health•2018

  • Testing Todd and Matching Murdock

    Open Access•Auke Rijpma, Sarah Carmichael•Economic History of Developing…•2016

  • Cambios en las estructuras de los hogares Rurales. Formas de adaptación y resiliencia

    Open Access•Luís Camarero, Luis Camarero Rioja et al.•Revista Internacional de Sociología•2014

  • Climatic change and household-level demographic dynamics

    Open Access•Niklas Piringer, Gabrielle Vardanega et al.•Population and Environment•2024

  • A call for better understanding household complexity in environmental social science

    Open Access•Rebecca Nixon, Brooke Mcwherter et al.•Population and Environment•2024

  • Making a Place for Space

    Open Access•Mikołaj Szołtysek, Bartosz Ogórek et al.•European Journal of Population /…•2020

  • The North Atlantic Population Project

    Steven Ruggle, Evan Roberts et al.•Historical Methods A Journal of…•2011

  • Wages of Men, Women, and All the Others

    Open Access•Stefan Öberg•Social Science History•2026

  • Mosaic Database

    Open Access•Mikołaj Szołtysek, Bartosz Ogórek et al.•Social Science History•2025

  • Sibling Availability, Sibling Sorting, and Subjective Health Among Chinese Adults

    Open Access•Haowei Wang, A M Verdery et al.•Demography•2024

  • Living Arrangements and the Elderly

    Open Access•Matteo Manfredini, Marco Breschi•Demography•2013

  • Access to kin, economic stress, and late-life mortality in North Orkney, Scotland, 1851–1911

    Open Access•Julia A Jennings•Explorations in Economic History•2024

  • Living Alone over the Life Course

    Open Access•Albert Esteves, David Reher et al.•Population and Development Review•2020

  • Variations spatiales des structures de ménage en Allemagne au xix e siècle

    Open Access•Mikołaj Szołtysek, Gruber et al.•Population•2014

  • The life course boat

    Open Access•A E Fasang, Rob J Gruijters et al.•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2024

  • The new rules

    Nathanael Lauster, Jens Von Bergmann•The History of the Family•2025

  • Pensions and household structure

    George Alter, Samuel H Williamson•The History of the Family•2025

  • Generations of İstanbul families, the elderly, and the social economy of welfare

    Open Access•Alan Duben•New Perspectives on Turkey•2013

  • Towards more horizontality in families? Sibling associations in socio-economic status in the Barcelona area in the sixteenth to nineteenth centuries

    Open Access•Joana Maria Pujadas-Mora, Gabriel Brea-Martinez•Population Studies•2025

  • Modernization and Household Composition in India, 1983-2009

    Open Access•Etienne Breton•Population and Development Review•2019

  • The Aftermath of the Demographic Transition in the Developed World

    Open Access•David Reher, David S Reher•Population and Development Review•2021

  • A Tale of Two Villages

    Open Access•Etienne Breton•Population and Development Review•2021

  • Global Family Change

    Open Access•Luca Maria Pesando, Gfc Team•Population and Development Review•2019

  • Un cas d'ecclesiolae in ecclesia en Norvège à la lumière de la théorie culturelle d'Emmanuel Todd

    Open Access•Jon P Knudsen•Social Compass•2016

  • A Mixed-Method (Quantitative and Qualitative) Approach to Measure Women'S Empowerment in Agriculture

    Noshaba Aziz, Imran Khan et al.•Community Work & Family•2023

  • House united, house divided

    Myron L Cohen•House united, house divided•1976

  • The Family in Italy from antiquity to the present

    David I Kertzer, Richard P Saller•The Family in Italy from…•1991

  • The Transformation of American Family Structure

    Steven Ruggle, Steven Ruggles•The American Historical Review•1994

  • Introduction

    Open Access•Peter Laslett•Household and Family in Past Times•1972

  • The Hindu Joint Family

    Chandrasekhar, S Chandrasekhar•Social Forces•1943

  • Life-cycle service and family systems in the rural countryside

    Mikołaj Szołtysek•Annales de Démographie Historique•2010

  • Power and inheritance

    Karl Kaser•The History of the Family•2002

  • Multigenerational families in nineteenth-century America

    Open Access•Steven Ruggle, Steven Ruggles•Continuity and Change•2003

  • The Balkan Joint Family

    Karl Kaser•Social Science History•1994

  • Frederic Le Play

    George Becker, Catherine Bodard Silver•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1983

  • Family and Kinship in Western Europe

    Robert Wheaton•The Journal of Interdisciplinary…•1975

  • The joint family

    T N Madan•International Journal of…•1962

  • Changing Intergenerational Family Relations in East Asia

    Open Access•L G Martins, LINDA G MARTIN•The Annals of the American…•1990

  • Family Ties in Western Europe

    David Sven Reher, David Reher•Population and Development Review•1998

  • Reconsidering the Northwest European Family System

    Open Access•Steven Ruggle, Steven Ruggles•Population and Development Review•2009

  • The Age Difference Between Spouses

    John B Casterline, Lindy Williams et al.•Population Studies•1986

  • Explaining cross-cultural variations in age at marriage and proportions never marrying

    Ruth B Dixon•Population Studies•1971

  • The Joint Family Household Revisited

    Open Access•David I Kertzer•Journal of Family History•1989

  • Conflict Or Cooperation? Old Age And Retirement In The Nordic Past

    Open Access•Beatrice Moring•Journal of Family History•2003

  • The Perennial Multiple Family Household, Mishino, Russia 1782 - 1858

    Open Access•Peter Czap•Journal of Family History•1982

  • The Stem Family and the Developmental Cycle of the Peasant Household

    Lutz K Berkner, Lutz Berkner•The American Historical Review•1972

  • The Decline of Intergenerational Coresidence in the United States, 1850 to 2000

    Open Access•Steven Ruggle, Steven Ruggles•American Sociological Review•2007

  • Two Kinds of Preindustrial Household Formation System

    John Hajnal•Population and Development Review•1982

  • Age at marriage and proportions marrying

    John Hajnal•Population Studies•1953

  • Intergenerational Coresidence in Developing Countries

    Open Access•Steven Ruggle, Steven Ruggles et al.•Population and Development Review•2008

  • Futures of the Family in Rural Africa

    Jack Goody•Population and Development Review•1989

  • Les structures familiales au royaume des familles-souches

    Open Access•Antoinette Fauve-Chamoux•Annales Histoire Sciences Sociales•1984

  • The Family in India

    Minakshi Tikoo, A M Shah•Journal of Marriage and the Family•1999

  • Prolonged Connections

    Kenneth C W Kammeyer, Steven Ruggle et al.•Journal of Marriage and the Family•1988

  • Urbanization and Family Change

    M A Straus, Murray A Strau et al.•Journal of Marriage and the Family•1970

  • The Chinese Family and Its Ritual Behavior

    Elisabeth Croll, Jih-Chang Hsieh et al.•Man•1987

  • The Structure of the Peasant Family

    Open Access•Walter Goldschmidt, Evalyn Jacobson Kunkel•American Anthropologist•1971

  • Intergenerational Coresidence and Family Transitions in the United States, 1850-1880

    Open Access•Steven Ruggle, Steven Ruggles•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2011

  • The Stem Family in Ireland

    Open Access•Peter Gibbons, Peter Gibbon et al.•Comparative Studies in Society…•1978

Unique citing works54
Citations per year3,6
Citation span2011 - 2026 (16)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 46

Tools

Open DOISci-HubOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae