Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The local roots of the participation gap

Inequality and voter turnout

Bibliographic Data

ID4170071
AuthorsJohn Bartle (0000-0002-5964-0243, University of Essex, corresponding author), Sarah Birch (0000-0001-6457-1310, King's College London), Mariana Skirmuntt
Year2017
Volume48
Pages30-44
Publication date2017-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueElectoral Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0261-3794 • E-ISSN: 1873-6890
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.electstud.2017.05.004
OpenAlexW2614973181
LanguageEN
Citations received22
References cited44

It is generally accepted that the rich are more likely to participate in politics than the poor. It is also generally accepted that the probability than an individual will participate in elections is influenced by the gap between the rich and the poor. There is little agreement, however, about whether inequality across time and space increases or decreases participation. In this paper we examine the impact of inequality across space. We suggest that the impact of inequality depends crucially on whether it is defined in terms of variations between geographical units (‘segregation’) or within geographical units (‘heterogeneity’). Evidence to support this argument is drawn from multi-level British data. Heterogeneity has a mildly positive effect on participation but this effect seems to be outweighed by the negative impact of segregation. The effect of segregation, moreover, is most pronounced among the poorer sections of the population, indicating that geographical isolation among the poor ('ghettoization') leads to lower turnout among these groups

Argument (complex analysis · Biology · Demographic economics · Development economics · Economics · Inequality · Isolation (microbiology · Political science · Politics · Population · Sociology · Turnout · Voter turnout · Voting · Demography · Housing, Finance, and Neoliberalism · Law · Mathematics · Social and Cultural Dynamics · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies

  • Trust and needles

    Open Access•Seungwoo Han•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2024

  • Reenergizing European spatial planning

    Christian Lüer, Kai Böhme•Planning Practice and Research•2023

  • Conceptualising socially inclusive environmental policy

    Open Access•Lucie Middlemi, Carolyn Snell et al.•Social Policy and Society•2023

  • Political equality in unequal territories

    Linda Basile•Regional & Federal Studies•2023

  • Reducing Social Stratification Bias in Referendum Participation

    Open Access•Jan A Velimsky, Angelika Vetter et al.•Political Research Quarterly•2024

  • Estimating the relationship between ethnic inequality, conflict and voter turnout in Africa using geocoded data

    Open Access•Klaus Ackermann, Sefa Awaworyi Churchill et al.•World Development•2024

  • Electoral plutocracy

    Open Access•Raul Magni-Berton, Simon Varaine•European Journal of Political…•2025

  • The impact of turnout on partisan bias in U.S. House elections, 1972–2018

    Open Access•Bernard Tamas, Ron Johnston et al.•Social Science Quarterly•2022

  • The geography of discontent

    Open Access•Sebastian Jungkunz•Social Forces•2025

  • Perceived Deprivation and Voter Turnout in Austria

    Open Access•Fabian Habersack, Reinhard Heinisch et al.•Political Studies•2021

  • If They Don’t Do the Job, We’ll Do It! Regional Economic Conditions and Support for Democratic Innovations in Europe

    Open Access•Emilien Paulis, Take Sipma et al.•British Journal of Political…•2025

  • Lost votes, divided cities

    Open Access•Jonas Von Ciriacy-Wantrup, Sebastian Kohl•Political Geography•2026

  • Where Do the Less Affluent Vote? The Effect of Neighbourhood Social Context on Individual Voting Intentions in England

    Open Access•Prisca Jöst•Political Studies•2023

  • A Field Experiment on the Effects of Ethnicity and Socioeconomic Status on the Quality of Representation

    Open Access•Philip Habel, Sarah Birch•Legislative Studies Quarterly•2019

  • The Political Effects of Wealth Inequality

    Lasse Aaskoven•Comparative Politics•2022

  • Inequality, public choice, and the welfare state

    Seungwoo Han•Asian Journal of Political Science•2022

  • E se o voto fosse facultativo? Expectativas de participação eleitoral voluntária no Brasil e o papel do status socioeconômico

    Open Access•Natália Nunes Aguiar, Gabriel Avila Casalecchi•Opinião Pública•2021

  • How does a growing wealth gap affect voting? - Evidence from Sweden

    Open Access•Anton Brännlund, Jan Szulkin•Electoral Studies•2023

  • Divided we abstain

    Open Access•Sofi Granö•Electoral Studies•2024

  • Disentangling the Brexit vote

    Open Access•Maria Abreu, Özge Öner•Environment and Planning A…•2020

  • Voter Equalization and Turnout Bias After Electoral Reform

    Open Access•Daniel Brieba, Kenneth Bunker•Latin American Politics and Society•2019

  • Public Health, Democracy, and Transition

    Open Access•Zafar Nazarov, Anastassia Obydenkova•Social Indicators Research•2022

  • When Work Disappears

    William J Wilson•When Work Disappears•1997

  • Why and How Place Matters

    G Therborn•The Oxford handbook of contextual…•2009

  • Interpreting and Using Regression

    Christopher H Achen, Christopher Achen•Interpreting and Using Regression•1982

  • Democracy in Suburbia

    Open Access•J Eric Oliver, James E Oliver•Democracy in Suburbia•2001

  • Considerations on representative government.

    John Stuart Mill•1862

  • Political Choice in Britain

    Harold D Clarke, David Sanders et al.•Political choice in Britain•2004

  • Linear Probability, Logit, and Probit Models

    John Aldrich, John H Aldrich et al.•Linear Probability, Logit, and…•1984

  • Revisiting Robinson

    V Subramanian, S V Subramanian et al.•International Journal of…•2009

  • The Spirit Level

    Illustrated Illustrated, Richard & Kate Pickett Wilkinson•The Spirit Level•2009

  • Income Inequality and Voter Turnout

    Open Access•Tetsuya Matsubayashi, Shiro Sakaiya•SSRN Electronic Journal•2018

  • Taking Sides

    Open Access•Paul M Sniderman•Elements of Reason•2000

  • Anarchy, State and Utopia

    Robert Nozick•Essays and Reviews•2016

  • Anarchy, State, and Utopia

    Robert Nozick•Princeton Readings in Political…•2018

  • On Political Equality

    Robert A Dahl•On Political Equality•2017

  • The Oxford handbook of contextual political analysis

    Robert Goodin, Charles Tilly•The Oxford handbook of contextual…•2006

  • The Measurement of Economic Inequality

    Stephen P Jenkins, Philippe Van Kerm•Oxford Handbook of Economic…•2011

  • Handbook of the Social Psychology of Inequality

    Open Access•Jane D Mcleod, Edward J Lawler et al.•Handbook of the Social Psychology…•2014

  • Sociology of Spatial Inequality, The

    Ann R Tickamyer, Linda M Lobao et al.•Sociology of Spatial Inequality•2007

  • Why Citizen Participation Succeeds or Fails

    Open Access•Danny Dorling, Matt Ryan•Why Citizen Participation…•2021

  • On the measurement of inequality

    Open Access•Anthony B Atkinson•Journal of Economic Theory•1970

  • What We Know Now About Bias and Intergroup Conflict, the Problem of the Century

    Open Access•Susan T Fiske•Current Directions in Psychological…•2002

  • The Price of Inequality

    Open Access•Joseph E Stiglitz, Joseph Stiglitz•New Perspectives Quarterly•2013

  • Where Is the Schema? Going Beyond the “S” Word in Political Psychology

    Open Access•Jonathan Nagler•American Political Science Review•1991

  • A Probability Model for the Measurement of Ecological Segregation

    W Bell, William R Bell•Social Forces•1954

  • Injustice

    Alissa De Luca Ruane•Ethics and Social Welfare•2016

  • A nation dividing? The electoral map of Great Britain, 1979–1987

    Open Access•Munroe Eagles•Political Geography Quarterly•1991

  • Geographical Scale, the ‘Feel‐Good Factor’ and Voting at the 1997 General Election in England and Wales

    Open Access•Helena Tunstall, David Rossiter et al.•Transactions of the Institute of…•2000

  • Voice and Equality

    Henry Brady, Sidney Verba et al.•Voice and Equality•1995

  • Political Participation in Britain

    Martin J Smith•West European Politics•2013

  • Inequality and Democratic Responsiveness

    Martin Gilens•Public Opinion Quarterly•2005

  • The Politics of Participation

    Open Access•Kenneth M Goldstein, Travis N Ridout•Political Behavior•2002

  • Economic Inequality and Democratic Political Engagement

    Open Access•Frederick Solt•American Journal of Political…•2008

  • Scobit

    Jonathan Nagler•American Journal of Political…•1994

  • The Effects of Metropolitan Economic Segregation on Local Civic Participation

    J Eric Oliver, James E Oliver•American Journal of Political…•1999

  • In Defense of Multiplicative Terms in Multiple Regression Equations

    R Friedrich, Robert J Friedrich•American Journal of Political…•1982

  • Rational Participation

    Open Access•Robert E Goodin, Robert Goodin et al.•British Journal of Political…•1980

  • Emanating Political Participation

    Open Access•Wendy K Tam Cho, Thomas J Rudolph et al.•British Journal of Political…•2008

  • People, Places and Regions

    Open Access•Kelvyn Jones, Ron Johnston et al.•British Journal of Political…•1992

  • Informal Social Networks and Rational Voting

    Open Access•Samuel J Abram, Samuel Abram et al.•British Journal of Political…•2011

  • Official and Reported Turnout in the British General Election of 1987

    Open Access•Kevin Swaddle, A F Heath et al.•British Journal of Political…•1989

  • Ecological Correlations and the Behavior of Individuals

    W Stitt Robinson•American Sociological Review•1950

  • The Place of Inequality

    Open Access•Joe So, Joe Soss et al.•Political Science Quarterly•2009

Unique citing works22
Citations per year3,14
Citation span2019 - 2026 (8)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 22

Tools

Open DOISci-HubOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae