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Voting for development? Ruling coalitions and literacy in India

Bibliographic Data

ID4172289
AuthorsRikhil R Bhavnani (0000-0001-8493-8001, University of Wisconsin–Madison), Francesca R Jensenius (0000-0002-6261-3860, Norwegian Institute of International Affairs, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume62
Pages102069
Publication date2019-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueElectoral Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0261-3794 • E-ISSN: 1873-6890
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.electstud.2019.102069
OpenAlexW2975659122
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited47

Across the world, governments skew the distribution of state resources for political gain. But does such politicisation of resource allocation affect development trajectories in the long run? We focus on the long-term effects of voting for the ruling coalition on primary education in India. Using a close-election instrumental variable design and drawing on a new socio-economic dataset of India's state assembly constituencies in 1971 and 2001, we examine whether areas represented by members of ruling coalitions experienced greater increases in literacy over 30 years. We find no evidence of this being the case, in the overall data or in relevant sub-samples. The null results are precisely estimated, and are consistent across OLS and 2SLS specifications and several robustness checks. These findings suggest the politicised distribution of some funds in the short run does not affect long-term development trajectories

Affect (linguistics · Development economics · Distribution (mathematics · Econometrics · Economics · Instrumental variable · Literacy · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Robustness (evolution · Skew · Sociology · State (computer science · Voting · Computer Science · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Fiscal Policies and Political Economy · Gender Politics and Representation · Law · Mathematics

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2018 - 2025 (8)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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