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Electoral rules, class coalitions and welfare state regimes, or how to explain Esping-Andersen with Stein Rokkan

Bibliographic Data

ID4237770
AuthorsPhilip Manow (0000-0002-7154-7789, Max Planck Society, corresponding author)
Year2008
Volume7
Issue1
Pages101-121
Publication date2008-10-08
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocio-Economic Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1475-1461 • E-ISSN: 1475-147X
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/ser/mwn022
OpenAlexW2119070095
LanguageEN
Citations received65
References cited15

It has been recognized since the publication of Esping-Andersen's Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism that the advanced Western welfare state comes in-at least-three variants: as a Nordic social-democratic regime, a conservative regime on the European continent or as a liberal welfare state regime in the Anglo-Saxon countries. Why exactly welfare states fit into this three-regime typology remains controversial, however. This article presents an argument which provides the three-regime heuristic with a historical foundation. The argument combines insights into the importance of electoral rules for the representation of socio-economic interests (of the lower and middle classes) with insights about the different cleavage structures which left their imprint on the party systems of Western Europe. This article's central claim is that a majoritarian electoral system leads to a residual-liberal welfare state, whereas in countries with proportional representation, either a red-green coalition between Social Democracy and agrarian parties (Scandinavia) or a red-black coalition between Social Democracy and Christian Democracy (on the European continent) was responsible for the build-up of the Nordic and continental welfare state, respectively

Argument (complex analysis · Cleavage (geology · Democracy · Economic system · Economics · Middle class · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · State (computer science · Typology · Welfare · Welfare capitalism · Welfare state · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Law · Populism, Right-Wing Movements · Social Policy and Reform Studies

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Unique citing works65
Citations per year3,82
Citation span2009 - 2026 (18)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 65

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