Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

A more realistic look at the robustness and Type II error properties of the t test to departures from population normality

Bibliographic Data

ID4423233
AuthorsShlomo S Sawilowsky (Wayne State College), R Clifford Blair (University of South Florida)
Year1992
Volume111
Issue2
Pages352-360
Publication date1992-03-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychological Bulletin (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-2909 • E-ISSN: 1939-1455
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/0033-2909.111.2.352
OpenAlexW2027615005, W4255200752
LanguageEN
Citations received29
References cited4

The Type I and II error properties of the t test were evaluated by means of a Monte Carlo study that sampled 8 real distribution shapes identified by Micceri (1986, 1989) as being representative of types encountered in psychology and education research

Econometrics · Estimator · Normality · Normality test · Population · Population mean · Robustness (evolution) · Statistical hypothesis testing · Statistics · Test (biology) · Type I and type II errors · Advanced Statistical Methods and Models · Applied Mathematics · Chemistry · Demography · Diverse Academic Research Areas · Mathematics · Medicine · Psychology · Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference · Statistical Methods and Inference · Statistical Methods in Clinical Trials

  • Diferencias en satisfacción con la relación entre variables demográficas y religiosidad

    Open Access•José Moral de la Rubia•Salud & Sociedad•2016

  • Approximate degrees of freedom tests

    Lisa M Lix, H J Keselman•Psychological Bulletin•1995

  • Tips for writing (and reading) methodological articles

    Scott E Maxwell, David A Cole•Psychological Bulletin•1995

  • The Importance of the Normality Assumption in Large Public Health Data Sets

    Thomas Lumley, Paula Diehr et al.•Annual Review of Public Health•2002

  • P -Curve and Effect Size

    Open Access•Uri Simonsohn, L D Nelson et al.•Perspectives on Psychological…•2014

  • Skewness and Kurtosis in Real Data Samples

    Open Access•Maria J Blanca, Jaume Arnau et al.•Methodology•2013

  • To Trim or Not to Trim

    Open Access•Lisa M Lix, H J Keselman•Educational and Psychological…•1998

  • High-Intensity Interval Training for Overweight Adolescents

    Open Access•Sabine Herget, Sandra Reichardt et al.•International Journal of…•2016

  • Informal versus formal judgment of statistical models

    Open Access•Anthony J Bishara, Jiexiang Li et al.•Psychonomic Bulletin & Review•2021

  • Concentration toward the mode

    Open Access•Benjamin Motz, Benjamin A Motz•Journal of School Psychology•2024

  • U.S. teachers’ cross-cultural explorations through a study trip to South Korea

    Carrie Hong, Keumjae Park et al.•Multicultural Education Review•2026

  • Gender Diversity and Inclusion in Canadian Security Studies

    Open Access•Constance Duncombe, Stéfanie Von Hlatky et al.•PS Political Science & Politics•2025

  • The Effects of Nonnormal Distributions on Confidence Intervals Around the Standardized Mean Difference

    Open Access•Ken Kelley•Educational and Psychological…•2005

  • Testing Repeated Measures Hypotheses When Covariance Matrices are Heterogeneous

    Open Access•H J Keselman, James Algina et al.•Educational and Psychological…•2000

  • The Efficacy of Two Improvement-Over-Chance Effect Sizes for Two-Group Univariate Comparisons Under Variance Heterogeneity and Nonnormality

    Brian Hess, Stephen Olejnik et al.•Educational and Psychological…•2001

  • The Effects of Nonnormality on Parametric, Nonparametric, and Model Comparison Approaches to Pairwise Comparisons

    Open Access•Robert A Cribbie, H J Keselman•Educational and Psychological…•2003

  • Pairwise Multiple Comparison Tests when Data are Nonnormal

    Open Access•H J Keselman, Robert A Cribbie et al.•Educational and Psychological…•2002

  • Let’s Talk About Condoms

    Open Access•Maya Bohr, Namkje Koudenburg•International Journal of Sexual…•2024

  • Simulating Univariate and Multivariate Nonnormal Distributions through the Method of Percentiles

    Jennifer Koran, Todd C Headrick et al.•Multivariate Behavioral Research•2015

  • A Two-level Moderated Latent Variable Model with Single Level Data

    Hongyun Liu, Ke-Hai Yuan et al.•Multivariate Behavioral Research•2020

  • Testing Repeated Measures Hypotheses when Covariance Matrices are Heterogeneous

    James Algina, H J Keselman•Multivariate Behavioral Research•1997

  • Cognitions of relationship quality

    Open Access•Manfred Hassebrauck•Personal Relationships•1997

  • The Effect of Skew on the Magnitude of Product-Moment Correlations

    William P Dunlap, Michael J Burke et al.•The Journal of General Psychology•1995

  • Misuse of Anova with cumulative intakes

    Open Access•Douglas A Fitts•Appetite•2006

  • A comparison of intergovernmental and private agency collection of child support arrears

    Open Access•Luke T Russell, Lawrence H Ganong et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2016

  • Misperceptions of opposite-sex preferences for thinness and muscularity

    Open Access•Xue Lei, David I Perrett et al.•British Journal of Psychology•2021

  • Shifting attributions for poverty motivates opposition to inequality and enhances egalitarianism

    Open Access•Paul K Piff, Dylan Wiwad et al.•Nature Human Behaviour•2020

  • Holier Than Thou? Comparing Spirituality and Religiosity among Africans, the African Diaspora, and Caucasians

    Open Access•Mary W Bonner, Matthew W Bonner•Review of Religious Research•2025

  • Sex Differences in Visual-Spatial Performance among Ghanaian and Norwegian Adults

    Open Access•Benjamin Amponsah, Sturla Krekling•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•1997

  • Consequences of Failure to Meet Assumptions Underlying the Fixed Effects Analyses of Variance and Covariance

    Open Access•Gene V Gla, Gene V Glass et al.•Review of Educational Research•1972

  • Comparison of the power of the paired samples t test to that of Wilcoxon's signed-ranks test under various population shapes

    R Clifford Blair, James J Higgins•Psychological Bulletin•1985

  • The effects of violations of assumptions underlying the t test

    C Alan Boneau•Psychological Bulletin•1960

  • The unicorn, the normal curve, and other improbable creatures

    Theodore Micceri•Psychological Bulletin•1989

Citations per year1.03
Citation span1995 - 2026 (32)
Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae