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From awareness to commitment and action

A longitudinal study of a race-based counseling course

Bibliographic Data

ID4454927
AuthorsKrista M Malott (0000-0002-8936-6513, Department of Education and Counseling Villanova University Villanova PA USA), Tina R Paone (0000-0002-0587-6912, Department of Educational Counseling & Leadership Monmouth University Monmouth NJ USA), Jordan Shannon (0000-0002-2585-4761, Department of Counselor Education Seattle Pacific University Seattle WA USA), Jason J Barr (0000-0003-2193-9351, College of Education & Human Services Rider University Lawrenceville NJ USA)
Year2022
Volume50
Issue1
Pages35-43
Publication date2022-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Multicultural Counseling and Development (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0883-8534 • E-ISSN: 2161-1912
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/jmcd.12232
OpenAlexW4200001275
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited43

Researchers assessed the longitudinal impacts of a master-level, race-based counseling course with White, graduate-level counseling students (N= 35) over a 5-year period. Impacts were assessed through interview and written data, as well as with theWhite Racial Consciousness Development Scale-Revised(Claney & Parker, 1989; Lee et al., 2007). Students expressed an increased sense of responsibility to address racism, with examples of ways they addressed inequities and discrimination across contexts

Affirmative action · Consciousness · Consciousness raising · Counseling psychology · Ethnic group · Graduate students · Higher education · Longitudinal study · Pedagogy · Race (biology · Racial differences · Racism · Sociology · White (mutation · Applied Psychology · Counseling Practices and Supervision · Gender Studies · Mentoring and Academic Development · Psychology · Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications · Social Psychology

  • Grappling with Whiteness

    Open Access•Ivan Carbajal, Aldo M Barrita et al.•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•2025

  • A weight to carry

    Open Access•Ileana Gonzalez, Sean Newhart et al.•Journal of Multicultural…•2024

  • A Community Autoethnography of Three Counselor Educators Teaching on Race

    Open Access•Jordan Shannon, Hannah B Bayne et al.•Counselor Education and Supervision•2025

  • Building cultural empathy and deconstructing Whiteness in counselor education

    Open Access•Hannah B Bayne, Robert Ocampo et al.•Counselor Education and Supervision•2023

  • Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis

    Jonathan A Smith, Virginia Eatough•Analysing Qualitative Data in…•2007

  • Cultural humility and racial microaggressions in counseling.

    Joshua N Hook, Jennifer Farrell et al.•Journal of Counseling Psychology•2016

  • Mixed methods research designs in counseling psychology.

    William E Hanson, John W Creswell et al.•Journal of Counseling Psychology•2005

  • Relationship between White racial identity attitudes and self-reported multicultural counseling competencies.

    Thomas M Ottavi, Donald B Pope‐Davis et al.•Journal of Counseling Psychology•1994

  • Interest in the Teaching Alliance and its Associations with Multicultural Counseling Education among a Sample of Students in the United States

    Open Access•Fernando Estrada, Marybeth Rigali‐Oiler et al.•International Journal for the…•2016

  • Getting Comfortable with Discomfort

    Open Access•Norma L Day‐vine, Beverly Booker Ammah et al.•International Journal for the…•2018

  • Experiences of counselor students of color in the classroom

    Tina R Paone, Krista M Malott et al.•Race Ethnicity and Education•2019

  • White racial identity, color-blind racial attitudes, and multicultural counseling competence

    Alex Johnson, A A Johnson et al.•Cultural Diversity & Ethnic…•2014

  • Multicultural Counselor Training in a Single Course

    Open Access•Krista M Malott•Journal of Multicultural…•2010

  • Revising the White Racial Consciousness Development Scale

    Sang Min Lee, Ana Puig et al.•Measurement and Evaluation in…•2007

  • A Qualitative Investigation of Graduate-Student Changes Associated With Multicultural Counseling Courses

    Open Access•Cynthia C Sammons, Suzette L Speight•The Counseling Psychologist•2007

  • The Relationship Between Racism and Racial Identity Among White Americans

    Open Access•Donald B Pope‐davi, Donald B Pope‐Davis et al.•Journal of Counseling & Development•1994

  • Expanding White Racial Identity Theory

    Open Access•Krista M Malott, Tina R Paone et al.•Journal of Counseling & Development•2015

  • Assessing White Racial Consciousness and Perceived Comfort with Black Individuals

    Open Access•DAWN CLANEY, Woodrow M Parker•Journal of Counseling & Development•1989

  • Qualitative inquiry and research design

    John W Creswell•Qualitative inquiry and research…•2013

  • Grounded intersectionality

    Open Access•Mikkel Mouritz Marfelt, Charlotte Holgersson and Dr Irene Ryan Dr Inge…•Equal Opportunities International•2016

  • Development of Counseling Trainees' Multicultural Awareness Through Mentoring English as a Second Language Students

    Open Access•Gargi Roysircar, Gregory Gard et al.•Journal of Multicultural…•2005

  • Experiences of a Course on the Culture of Whiteness in Counselor Education

    Open Access•Terri Rothman, Krista M Malott et al.•Journal of Multicultural…•2012

  • Multicultural and Social Justice Counseling Competencies

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  • Multicultural Course Pedagogy

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year1,33
Citation span2023 - 2025 (3)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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