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Improving Second Language Vowel Production With Hand Gestures Encoding Visible Articulation

Evidence From Picture-Naming and Paragraph-Reading Tasks

Bibliographic Data

ID4501967
AuthorsXu Xi (0000-0002-9306-2942, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, corresponding author), Peng Li (0000-0002-7138-430X, University of Oslo), Pilar Prieto (0000-0001-8175-1081, Universitat Pompeu Fabra)
Year2024
Volume74
Issue4
Pages884-916
Publication date2024-12-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLanguage Learning (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0023-8333 • E-ISSN: 1467-9922
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/lang.12647
OpenAlexW4396497760
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited42

This study investigates whether audiovisual phonetic training with hand gestures encoding visible or nonvisible articulation features has a differential impact on learning second language sounds. Ninety-nine Catalan-Spanish bilingual students were trained to differentiate English /æ/ and /ʌ/, which differ in the visible lip aperture and nonvisible tongue position, with training involving no gestures, gestures representing the lip aperture, or gestures representing the tongue position. Before, immediately after, and 1 week after the training, participants' perception of the targets was assessed through a word-identification task, and their production was tested through paragraph-reading, picture-naming, and word-imitation tasks. Although all participants improved in perception and production, the lip hand gesture was more effective in adjusting lip aperture than the other two conditions in the paragraph-reading and picture-naming tasks. These results suggest that hand gestures encoding visible rather than nonvisible articulation features are more effective for improving second language pronunciation

Articulation (sociology) · Cognitive psychology · Encoding (memory) · Gesture · Linguistics · Paragraph · Reading (process) · Speech production · Vowel · Communication · Computer Science · Hand Gesture Recognition Systems · Hearing Impairment and Communication · Language, Metaphor, and Cognition · Psychology

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    Open Access•Xu Xi, Peng Li•Languages•2026

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  • Thanks or Tanks

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Citations per year4
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Highly citedNo

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