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Public Investments and Class Gaps in Parents' Developmental Expenditures

Bibliographic Data

ID4522294
AuthorsMargot I Jackson (0000-0002-7588-7625, Brown University, corresponding author), D Schneider (0000-0001-6786-0302, Harvard University)
Year2022
Volume87
Issue1
Pages105-142
Publication date2022-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Sociological Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-1224 • E-ISSN: 1939-8271
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/00031224211069975
PMID36860991
OpenAlexW3145426748
LanguageEN
Citations received20
References cited83

Families and governments are the primary sources of investment in children, providing access to basic resources and other developmental opportunities. Recent research identifies significant class gaps in parental investments that contribute to high levels of inequality by family income and education. State-level public investments in children and families have the potential to reduce class inequality in children's developmental environments by affecting parents' behavior. Using newly assembled administrative data from 1998 to 2014, linked to household-level data from the Consumer Expenditure Survey, we examine how public-sector investment in income support, health, and education is associated with the private expenditures of low- and high-SES parents on developmental items for children. Are class gaps in parental investments in children narrower in contexts of higher public investment for children and families? We find that more generous public spending for children and families is associated with significantly narrower class gaps in private parental investments. Furthermore, we find that equalization is driven by bottom-up increases in low-SES households' developmental spending in response to progressive state investments of income support and health, and by top-down decreases in high-SES households' developmental spending in response to universal state investment in public education

Demographic economics · Economic growth · Economics · Family income · Geography · Household income · Inequality · Investment (military · Labour economics · Political science · Public economics · Public fund · Public health · Public investment · Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics · Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies · Medicine · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies

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Unique citing works20
Citations per year5
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 20

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