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The effect of age on English /r/-/l/ perceptual training outcomes for Japanese speakers

Bibliographic Data

ID4579256
AuthorsYasuaki Shinohara (0000-0003-3291-6980, Waseda University, corresponding author), Paul Iverson (0000-0002-7766-2390, University College London)
Year2021
Volume89
Pages101108
Publication date2021-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Phonetics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0095-4470 • E-ISSN: 1095-8576
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.wocn.2021.101108
OpenAlexW3210833018
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited66

Younger learners are better at acquiring second-language (L2) phoneme contrasts than are older learners, but this general correlation between age and learning ability is often confounded with factors such as how late learners use their L2 in daily life. The present study trained Japanese speakers across a wide age range (young children through adults) on English /r/-/l/, using a computer-based high variability phonetic training program, in order to control the /r/-/l/ inputs across age during the training period. The results demonstrated that training improved Japanese speakers’ perception and production of the English /r/-/l/ contrast, and age affected their improvement in perception. Over the 10 training sessions, younger learners (children and adolescents) improved their perception more than adult learners, suggesting that L2 phoneme learning may indeed decline with age. Children did not improve their identification, perceptual sensitivity to the primary acoustic cue (F3), and category discrimination as much as adolescents, possibly due to their immature cognition and phonemic awareness

Audiology · Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Contrast (vision) · Developmental psychology · Perception · Perceptual Learning · Speech perception · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Medicine · Phonetics and Phonology Research · Psychology · Speech Recognition and Synthesis

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year1,67
Citation span2023 - 2025 (3)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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