A large-scale analysis of racial disparities in police stops across the United States
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 4615853 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Emma Pierson (0000-0002-6149-5567, Stanford University), Camelia Simoiu (Stanford University), Jan Overgoor (Stanford University), Sam Corbett-Davie, Sam Corbett‐Davies (Stanford University), Daniel Jenson (Stanford University), Amy Shoemaker (0000-0002-4008-4486, Stanford University), Vignesh Ramachandran (0000-0001-5964-7595), Ramachandran Vignesh (0000-0001-5805-9169, Stanford University), Phoebe Barghouty (Stanford University), Cheryl Phillips (Stanford University), Ravi Shroff (0000-0002-3783-9630, New York University), Sharad Goel (0000-0002-6103-9318, Stanford Medicine) |
| Year | 2020 |
| Volume | 4 |
| Issue | 7 |
| Pages | 736-745 |
| Publication date | 2020-05-04 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Nature Human Behaviour (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 2397-3374 • E-ISSN: 2397-3374 |
| Publisher | Springer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.1038/s41562-020-0858-1 |
| PMID | 32367028 |
| OpenAlex | W2705765409 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 176 |
| References cited | 32 |
Criminology · Current Population Survey · Demographic economics · Economics · Enforcement · Geography · Law enforcement · Political science · Population · Recreation · Sociology · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Demography · Gun Ownership and Violence Research · Law · Policing Practices and Perceptions · Psychology
Exploring Social Determinants of Cognitive Functioning
The use and effectiveness of investigative police stops
At the intersection
Police Stops and Searches of Indigenous People in Minneapolis
Ethnic Identity of Black Muslims and Resilience from Criminal Risk Factors
Linking political and bureaucratic representation
Inductive Risk, Understanding, and Opaque Machine Learning Models
Racial Disparities in the Criminal Justice System
Liberals perceive more racism than conservatives when police shoot Black men—But, reading about White privilege increases perceived racism, and shifts attributions of guilt, regardless of political ideology
When the Cruiser Lights Come On”
Support seeking, system avoidance, and citizenship
Policing Queer and Racialized Identities
Camera Point-of-View Exacerbates Racial Bias in Viewers of Police Use of Force Videos
Just Policing
Diversity, Representation, and Inclusion in Forensic Anthropology
Racial Oppression and Racial Projects in Consumer Markets
Crime-time
A Primer on Privileged Omissions
Perceived general, mental, and physical health of Latinos in the United States following adoption of immigrant-inclusive state-level driver’s license policies
Artificial intelligence, bureaucratic form, and discretion in public service
Police as Policymakers
Ascribed Race and Interactions with Law Enforcement
Neighborhood social structure, criminal convictions, and substance use disorders in Sweden
Public concerns and connected and automated vehicles
Thinking Structurally
Diversity Is Diverse
A realist review on the police use of stop and search powers
Vehicle Stops and Group Position
Police experiences with cannabis legalization and perceptions of broader drug policy reform
Tough Shift
Detecting Bias in Traffic Searches
Beyond Identification
Racial Bias in Criminal Records
To share or not to share
Driving While Broke
How Long is Long Enough
Ethical problems with kindness in healthcare
Perception of Procedural Justice Amongst Previously Incarcerated Youth
The Biased Enforcement of Rarely Followed Rules
The impact of changing ambient population composition on crime during Covid-19 lockdowns
Race and Empathy for the Police
Out-of-Place and In-Place Policing
Understanding Police Agencies’ Explanations for Racial and Ethnic Disproportionality in Vehicle Stops
May I Talk to You for a Minute? An Assessment of Street Stops and Officer Decision-Making
Doesn't everybody jaywalk? On codified rules that are seldom followed and selectively punished
Who Counts as a “Person of Color”? The Roles of Ancestry, Phenotype, Self-Identification, and Other Factors
Racial disparities in youth pretrial detention
Whose Job is It Anyway? Criminal-Legal Professionals’ and Community Members’ Perceptions of System Disparities
Do police tactics matter? Street-level drug enforcement and the likelihood of felony prosecution
The police-industrial complex
A two-step process to increase successful geocoding in publicly available police stop data
Experiences, Expectations, and Satisfaction with Police—a Population-Based Study of Differences by Race and Ethnicity in Two Counties
Police discrimination and police distrust among ethnic minority adolescents in Germany
Better for everyone
Costs and Consequences of Traffic Fines and Fees
Polarized
Chickens in the Slaughterhouse” Police-Inflicted Trauma and Mental Health Consequences for an Urban African American LGBTQI+ Community
State-by-State Review
Interest groups, local politics, and police unions
Bias in Facial Recognition Technologies Used by Law Enforcement
Toward a Psychological Science of Abolition Democracy
Beyond the Half‐Empty Glass
Confronting the “200-Pound Alligator
Behavioral health and legal system involvement among transition-age youth in foster care
The effects of immigration enforcement on traffic stops
Can police training reduce ethnic/racial disparities in stop and search? Evidence from a multisite UK trial
The effect of formal de‐policing on police traffic stop behavior and crime
Prosecutor‐driven reform and racial disparities
Attempting to reduce traffic stop racial disparities
The Ethics of Defunding the Police
Eliminating racial disparities in policing
Introduction to the Special Issue on Communication in Black Families
Son, Black People are Like Superman. But Cops Can Be the Kryptonite
The downside of downsizing
Hazards of anti‐Blackness in the United States
Goals and outcomes of police officer communication
Racial Slurs by Police and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms
Thresholds of Trust
Revisiting the demeanour effect
Police equilibrium
The End of Speed Traps and Ticket Quotas
The impact of weather on the racial composition of traffic stop and citation issuance in the United States
Understanding the role of the built and social environments in outcomes of stops by police in San Diego, California
Melanated minds and diasporic bodies
Policing, Lethal Force, and the Struggle for Equal Treatment
Stereotypes, Crime, and Policing
How Does Structural Racism Operate (in) the Contemporary US Criminal Justice System
Not all risks are perceived equally
Embedding Implicit Bias Education into Curricular Interventions
Case dismissal and noncarceral sentences
Mapping police power and the limits of reform
Race-gender Disparities in the Criminalization and Medicalization of Mental Illness
Risk and Protective Factors for Firearm Assault Injuries Among Black Men
Understanding the Influence of Income Inequality and Violent Crime on Police Fatal Shootings in U.S. Counties
Shades of fairness
Night and day
De-Policing as Reform? Police Tactics after Black Lives Matter’s 2020 Protests
Does aggressive policing worsen infant health disparities? Evidence from ‘Stop and Frisk’ in New York City
Smartphone Data Reveal Neighborhood-Level Racial Disparities in Police Presence
Police serve more than residents
Suspect Citizens
Pulled Over
Assessing the Effect of Race Bias in Post-traffic Stop Outcomes Using Propensity Scores
Language from police body camera footage shows racial disparities in officer respect
Testing for Racial Profiling in Traffic Stops From Behind a Veil of Darkness
Precinct or prejudice? Understanding racial disparities in New York City’s stop-and-frisk policy
Algorithmic Decision Making and the Cost of Fairness
Quasi-Poisson vs. Negative Binomial Regression
Equation of State Calculations by Fast Computing Machines
The Economics of Discrimination
Suspect Race
A New Look at Racial Profiling
Targeting young men of color for search and arrest during traffic stops
Racial Bias in Motor Vehicle Searches
Nobel Lecture
Driving While Black
Examining Racial Disparities in Drug Arrests
Modern Police Tactics, Police-Citizen Interactions, and the Prospects for Reform
Racial Profiling and Use of Force in Police Stops
| Unique citing works | 176 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 25,14 |
| Citation span | 2019 - 2026 (8) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | Yes |
| Citation types | Neutral: 164 |