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The Effects of Gendered Occupational Roles on Men's and Women's Workplace Authority

Evidence from Microfinance

Bibliographic Data

ID4750786
AuthorsLaura Doering (McGill University), Laura B Doering (0000-0002-2062-8562, McGill University, corresponding author), Thebaud (0000-0003-3262-7732, University of California, Santa Barbara), Sarah Thébaud (University of California, Santa Barbara)
Year2017
Volume82
Issue3
Pages542-567
Publication date2017-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Sociological Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-1224 • E-ISSN: 1939-8271
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0003122417703087
OpenAlexW2616930902
LanguageEN
Citations received22
References cited73

The gendering of occupational roles affects a variety of outcomes for workers and organizations. We examine how the gender of an initial role occupant influences the authority enjoyed by individuals who subsequently fill that role. We use data from a microfinance bank in Central America to examine how working initially with a male or female loan manager shapes borrowers' compliance with future managers' directives. First, we show that borrowers originally paired with female managers continue to be less compliant with subsequent managers, regardless of subsequent managers' gender. Next, we demonstrate how compliance is shaped by the gender-typing of the role and the gender of the individual who fills that role. We find that men enjoy significantly greater compliance in male-typed roles, but male and female managers experience similar levels of compliance in female-typed roles. Further analyses reveal that these gendered patterns become especially pronounced after managers demonstrate their authority by disciplining borrowers. Overall, we show how quickly gendered expectations become inscribed into occupational roles, and we identify their lasting organizational consequences. More broadly, we suggest authority mechanisms that may contribute to the "stalled" gender revolution in the workplace

Business · Compliance (psychology · Demographic economics · Economics · Microfinance · Political science · Sociology · Variety (cybernetics · Corporate Finance and Governance · Gender Diversity and Inequality · Gender Studies · Microfinance and Financial Inclusion · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works22
Citations per year2,75
Citation span2018 - 2026 (9)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 21

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