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Common But Differentiated Responsibilities Beyond the Nation State

How Is Differential Treatment Addressed in Transnational Climate Governance Initiatives

Bibliographic Data

ID4755458
AuthorsPaula Castro (0000-0002-5818-301X, University of Zurich, corresponding author)
Year2016
Volume5
Issue2
Pages379-400
Publication date2016-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueTransnational Environmental Law (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2047-1025 • E-ISSN: 2047-1033
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s2047102516000224
OpenAlexW2536742076
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited20

Many multilateral environmental agreements have adopted differentiated rules for different countries, based on the recognition of the 'common but differentiated responsibilities' (CBDRs) of states. By establishing two rigid groups of countries with and without emissions reduction obligations, the intergovernmental climate regime represents the most extreme case of such differentiation. The regime has struggled to overcome this rigidity and the resulting political deadlock between developing and developed countries. Transnational climate governance (TCG) initiatives have emerged as an alternative to provide mitigation, adaptation or finance outside the multilateral process. By drawing on synergies between public and private actors, it is hoped that they overcome the paralysis of the intergovernmental process. Yet, they take place in the same world of unequal peers, with different levels of capacity and responsibility for climate change. This article investigates the extent to which such TCG initiatives reflect the CBDR principle. Do different types of initiative - involving different types of actor or with different climate-related goals - address differentiation in distinct ways? Does taking account of CBDRs affect the membership of transnational initiatives? This article explores these questions empirically by analyzing a sample of TCG initiatives in terms of how they include differential treatment of states and non-state members. It concludes that TCG initiatives address differentiation in a pragmatic way. Most frequently, they either offer participants flexibility in how to implement their commitments, or provide support to members from developing countries. Such support is, so far, still insufficient to address the limited involvement of developing country actors

Business · Climate change · Climate Finance · Climate governance · Corporate governance · Deadlock · Developing country · Differential treatment · Economic growth · Economics · International trade · Political science · Politics · Public economics · Climate Change Policy and Economics · International Development and Aid · Law · Public Administration · Sustainability and Climate Change Governance · Ecology · Finance

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Unique citing works10
Citations per year1
Citation span2016 - 2026 (11)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10

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