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Prices as Social Facts

A Sociological Approach to Price Setting

Bibliographic Data

ID4771813
AuthorsFabien Eloire (0000-0002-6686-1378, Université de Lille), Jean Finez (0009-0006-4240-3854, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)
Year2023
Volume64
Issue3
Pages325-356
Publication date2023-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Journal of Sociology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-9756 • E-ISSN: 1474-0583
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0003975623000395
OpenAlexW4306353801
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited54

This article examines the issue of prices from a sociological standpoint. We show that, contrary to popular belief, price setting is always the result of social practices. We identify two main perspectives in the relevant literature. The first deals with the central notion of quality: price setting is a matter of judgement, arbitration and equipment. The second focuses on measurement practices, such as valuation and pricing, which occur before or during the transaction. These two complementary perspectives reveal a variety of processes that both determine prices and can be used to construct a typology based on two criteria: the moment of price setting, and the level of competition. Four different types of pricing mechanisms are distinguished: self-regulated, administered, composed, and bargained. We use examples to describe these different pricing types, and to show how such an approach contributes to our understanding of the economy

Economics · Positive economics · Social science · Sociological theory · Sociology · Economic Theory and Institutions · Political Economy and Marxism · Social Power and Status Dynamics

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year1
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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