Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Beneath and before

Continuums of Publicness in Public Art

Bibliographic Data

ID4865367
AuthorsAdrienne L Burk (Simon Fraser University, corresponding author)
Year2006
Volume7
Issue6
Pages949-964
Publication date2006-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial & Cultural Geography (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1464-9365 • E-ISSN: 1470-1197
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/14649360601055862
OpenAlexW1975225576
LanguageEN
Citations received13
References cited26

Public monuments traditionally appear in high contrast to their landscapes, an effect that sets aesthetic, ideological and social distances. However, Manmale, counter-monuments, and counter-hegemonic monuments (eg the AIDS quilt, Rachael Whiteread's House, Melbourne's Another View Walking Trail, Tiananmen's Goddess of Democracy, or Maya Lin's Vietnam Memorial), challenge the norms of monuments in visuality, fixedness, and permanence, and suggest intricacies which mediate the interactivity of art, site and passers-by. In this paper, I consider three counter-hegemonic monuments in Vancouver, British Columbia – all installed in 1997/98 and all dealing with the issue of violence – sited within one neighbourhood. Via archival research, interviews, and extensive participant observations investigating how the monuments actually function in social memory rituals, I discovered that the characteristics of publicness in the landscapes that lay ‘beneath and before’ the monuments deeply affected their origins, designs, and current uses. Traditionnellement, les monuments publics qui se détachent de leur paysage produisent un effet qui accentue les distances esthétiques, idéologiques et sociales. Cependant, construits par l'Homme, les contre-monuments et les monuments contre-hégémoniques (par exemple, la courtepointe du SIDA, House de Rachael Whiteread, Another View Walking Trail à Melbourne, la Déesse de la Démocratie érigée sur la place Tiananmen, ou encore le Vietnam Memorial de Maya Lin) vont à l'encontre des normes relatives aux monuments en matière de visualité, d'immuabilité et de permanence, et présentent des complexités qui servent d'intermédiaires entre l'art, le site et les passants. Dans cet article, j'étudie trois monuments contre-hégémoniques de Vancouver, Colombie-Britannique tous installés en 1997–98 dans le même voisinage et consacrés au thème de la violence. J'ai découvert au moyen de recherches archivistiques et à l'aide d'entrevues et d'observations participatives de grande envergure que les particularités propres au caractère public des paysages situés «oen dessous et devanto» par rapport aux monuments ont beaucoup marqué leurs origines, conceptions et utilisations actuelles. Tradicionalmente existen marcados contrastes entre los monumentos públicos y los paisajes en que se sitúan; un efecto que establece distancias estéticas, ideológicas y sociales. Sin embargo, contra-monumentos y monumentos contra-hegemónicos (por ejemplo el acolchado SIDA, la casa de Rachael Whiteread, el ‘Sendero Otra Vista’ de Melbourne, la Diosa de la Democracia de Tiananmen, el Monumento en Memoria de Vietnam de Maya Lin) cuestionan las normas de visualidad y de permanencia de los monumentos y sugieren complejidades que median la interactividad de arte, sitio y transeúntes. En este papel, considero tres monumentos contra-hegemónicos en Vancouver, British Columbia, los tres instalados en 1997–1998 y los tres tratando el tema de la violencia, situados en el mismo barrio. Mediante una investigación de archivos, entrevistas y observaciones de participantes para investigar cómo los monumentos funcionan en rituales de recuerdo social, descubro que las características de lo público en los paisajes que existían debajo de los monumentos y antes de que existieran, tenían un afecto profundo sobre el origen, diseño y uso actual de los monumentos. Keywords: monumentssocial memorytactilityvisualityVancouverKeywords: monumentsmémoire socialetactilitévisualitéVancouverKeywords: Palabras clave: monumentosrecuerdo socialtactilidadvisualidadVancouver Acknowledgements I wish to gratefully acknowledge Drs. Nina Morris, Sarah Cant, David Sibley and three anonymous reviewers for their sustained, generous and thoughtful engagement with this essay at many stages. Notes 1 The women killed were Geneviève Bergeron, Hélène Colgan, Nathalie Croteau, Barbara Daigneault, Anne-Marie Edward, Maud Haviernick, Maryse Laganière, Maryse Leclair, Anne-Marie Lemay, Sonia Pelletier, Michèle Richard, Annie St-Arneault, Anne Turcotte, and Barbara Klucznik Widajewicz. It has become a practice of respect to mention them by name, but not to mention the name of their murderer. 2 Dr. Evelyn Peters offers useful linguistic distinctions as to these terms: she uses “First Nations” to refer to ‘people who identify themselves as such, including people who are or are not registered pursuant to [Canada's] Indian Act. By “Aboriginal peoples” I mean the descendants of the indigenous peoples in Canada, including First Nations peoples, Métis, and Inuit.’ Peters, E. (1998) Subversive spaces: First Nations women and the city Environment and Planning D: Society and Space (16) 665–685

Aesthetics · Archaeology · Art · Hegemony · Ideology · Maya · Media studies · Neighbourhood (mathematics · Political science · Politics · Public housing · Quilt · Sociology · Visual arts · History · Law · Memory, Trauma, and Commemoration · Public Spaces through Art · Visual Culture and Art Theory

  • Joy

    Open Access•Rae Frances, Julie Kimber•Public history review•2008

  • Towards a resonant theory of memory politics

    Open Access•Jamie Ranger, Will Ranger•Memory Studies•2022

  • The politics of restor(y)ing

    Open Access•Friederike Landau-Donnelly, M Zebracki•City•2023

  • Negotiating strategies in New Orleans’s memory-work

    Rebecca Sheehan, Jennifer Speights-Binet•Journal of Cultural Geography•2019

  • Memorial landscapes

    Open Access•Owen J Dwyer, Derek H Alderman•GeoJournal•2008

  • Angels, warriors, and beacons

    Open Access•Ronnie Lippens•Semiotica•2017

  • Geography and art. An expanding field

    Open Access•Harriet Hawkins•Progress in Human Geography•2012

  • Commemorative events at destination memorials - a dark (heritage) tourism context

    Darko Dimitrovski, Vladimir Senić et al.•International Journal of Heritage…•2017

  • Dialogues and Doings

    Open Access•Harriet Hawkins•Geography Compass•2011

  • The political difference of public art

    Open Access•Friederike Landau-Donnelly•Social & Cultural Geography•2025

  • On Arrival

    Open Access•Gareth Hoskins•Environment and Planning D…•2012

  • The Quarry as Sculpture

    Open Access•David A Paton, David Paton•Environment and Planning A…•2013

  • Art Works

    Perry L Carter•Annals of the American…•2024

  • Lies across America

    James W Loewen•Lies across America•1999

  • Feminism and geography

    Gillian Rose•Feminism and geography•1993

  • Tangled Memories

    Marita Sturken•Tangled Memories•1997

  • Gendered Racial Violence and Spatialized Justice

    Open Access•Sherene H Razack•Canadian Journal of Law and…•2000

  • The Space of Africville

    Open Access•Jennifer Nelson, Jennifer J Nelson•Canadian Journal of Law and…•2000

  • Art and geography

    Ewart Johns•Journal of Geography in Higher…•1977

  • Location, Politics, and the Production of Civil Rights Memorial Landscapes 1

    Owen J Dwyer•Urban Geography•2002

  • Talmudic Territory? Space, Law, and Modernist Discourse

    D Cooper•Journal of Law and Society•1996

  • Public Art and Urban Regeneration

    Tim Hall, Iain Robertson•Landscape Research•2001

  • Historical Preservation and Identity

    Open Access•Miguel De Oliver•Antipode•1996

  • In Sight, Out of View

    Open Access•Adrienne L Burk•Antipode•2006

  • Monument and Myth∗

    D C Harvey, David Harvey•Annals of the Association of…•1979

  • Staging the past

    Open Access•Karen E Till•Ecumene•1999

  • Place, Memory, Monument

    Open Access•Charles W J Withers, Carl Withers•Ecumene•1996

  • Race, Protest, and Public Space

    Open Access•Erin Mccann, Eugene J Mccann•Antipode•1999

  • The production of space

    Henri Lefebvre•The production of space•1991

  • Unruly practices

    Nancy Fraser•Unruly practices•1989

  • Private griefs, public places

    Open Access•Adrienne L Burk•Political Geography•2003

  • Krzysztof Wodiczko's "Homeless Projection" and the Site of Urban "Revitalization

    Rosalyn Deutsche•October•1986

  • Cast in Stone

    Open Access•Nuala Johnson•Environment and Planning D…•1995

  • Uneven Development

    Rosalyn Deutsche•October•1988

  • Contesting Places of Memory

    Open Access•Andrew Charlesworth•Environment and Planning D…•1994

  • Between Memory and History

    Pierre Nora•Representations•1989

  • Bristol and the eruption of memory

    Christine Chivallon•Social & Cultural Geography•2001

  • Mud for the Land

    Nicholas Blomley•Public Culture•2002

  • Separate times, shared spaces

    Open Access•Jonathan I Leib, Jonathan Leib•Cultural Geographies•2002

Unique citing works13
Citations per year0,72
Citation span2008 - 2025 (18)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 12

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae