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Living the journey to school

Conceptual asymmetry between parents and planners on the journey to school

Bibliographic Data

ID4871288
AuthorsRon Buliung (0000-0003-4748-3321, University of Toronto, corresponding author), Ronald Buliung, Paul He (0000-0003-4579-8346, University of Toronto), Lea Flowers (0000-0001-7464-4691), Fiona J Moola (0000-0003-4904-7304, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital), G Faulkner (0000-0001-8898-2536, University of British Columbia)
Year2021
Volume284
Pages114237
Publication date2021-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Science & Medicine (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0277-9536 • E-ISSN: 1873-5347
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114237
PMID34298427
OpenAlexW3184193088
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited52

Research about school travel and the built environment developed using positivist and post-positivist onto-epistemologies often relies heavily on travel surveys, activity diaries, GPS tracking, and the "objective" measurement of built environment features using geographical information systems and planimetric data. That work takes up and applies specialized disciplinary and practice-based language (e.g., planning and engineering) and concepts that are used to describe, measure, and design the built environment. In this paper, we explore differences in how parents think about the built environment and school transport and the ways in which the built environment and transport are conceptualized in planning. The presence of conceptual asymmetry between a scholar's "model" and the "lived experience" of parents and children may have implications for the efficacy of school travel-related policy and planning. We use Bronfenbrenner's social ecological model to guide a thematic analysis of 37 interviews with parents about school travel behaviour in Toronto, Canada. We found that parents' experiences of the built environment are complex and varied, with different features influencing individual parents differently, and at varying levels of the ecological model. For example, mixed-use development, often held up as a necessary condition for tackling automobility, was cited as a desirable aesthetic background for driving. We were able to locate examples of conceptual asymmetry but also agreement - particularly about traffic around schools. For example, parents expressed divergent views on the impact of heavy traffic on walking, with some describing traffic and traffic safety as barriers to walking, while others indicated that resistance to driving in traffic motivated a choice to walk. Our study serves as a call to planners and geographers to better attend to the lay, everyday onto-epistemologies that shape parents' lived experiences of travel to school

Economic growth · Economics · Sociology · Early Childhood Education and Development · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet · Psychology · Urban Transport and Accessibility

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0.33
Citation span2023 - 2023 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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