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Resources in Economic Geography

From Substantive Concepts towards a Relational Perspective

Bibliographic Data

ID4983076
AuthorsH Bathelt (0000-0002-0938-1765, Philipps University of Marburg, corresponding author), Johannes Glückler (0000-0002-2507-1556, Institute of Economic and Social Geography, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University of Frankfurt/Main, Postfach 111932, Dantestraße 9, D-60054 Frankfurt/Main, Germany, corresponding author)
Year2005
Volume37
Issue9
Pages1545-1563
Publication date2005-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironment and Planning A Economy and Space (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0308-518X • E-ISSN: 1472-3409
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1068/a37109
OpenAlexW2166827650
LanguageEN
Citations received60
References cited83

Resources are crucial for the technological and economic development of firms in spatial perspective. In this paper we contrast two ways of conceptualizing resources, and argue that a conventional, substantive understanding implies a number of shortcomings which can be overcome through the application of a relational conception of resources. In examining four types of resources-material resources, knowledge, power, and social capital-our argument is that resources are constituted in a relational way in two aspects. First, resources are relational in that their generation, interpretation, and use are contingent. This depends on the particular institutional structures and social relations, as well as on the knowledge contexts and mental models of the agents involved. Second, some types of resources, such as power and social capital, are also relational because they cannot be possessed or controlled by individual agents. They are built and mobilized through day-to-day social practices. Individuals or groups of agents may appropriate the returns, but not the resources themselves. We conclude that a relational concept reflects the contextual and interactive nature of the selection, use, and formation of resources. This offers new insights into the explanation of heterogeneity in firm strategies and trajectories, as well as regional differences in the development of localized industry configurations, such as clusters

Economics · Knowledge management · Positive economics · Relational view · Social capital · Social science · Sociology · Business Strategy and Innovation · Computer Science · Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis · Social Capital and Networks

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Unique citing works60
Citations per year3,16
Citation span2007 - 2026 (20)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 59

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