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The Politics of Sentencing Reform in Brazil

Autonomous Bureaucrats, Constrained Politicians and Gradual Policy Change

Bibliographic Data

ID5158366
AuthorsRodrigo M Nunes (0000-0003-4397-5898, corresponding author)
Year2015
Volume47
Issue1
Pages121-148
Publication date2015-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Latin American Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-216X • E-ISSN: 1469-767X
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0022216x14001060
OpenAlexW2121807628
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited27

Popular attitudes towards crime in Latin America induce local legislators to support harsh sentencing frameworks. What, therefore, explains the adoption of non-prison sentences across the region? Using Brazil as a case study, this article claims that sentencing reform is a consequence of the growing autonomy of bureaucrats who manage the criminal justice system. Insulated from patronage networks and granted broad mandates to pursue solutions to pressing penal crises, these policy elites use their position in the state to develop new rules and facilitate their approval despite popular opposition to measures that limit the state's punitive capacity. The findings point to the importance of bureaucratic autonomy for the enactment of policies that can benefit the underprivileged but do not enjoy widespread support from voters

Autonomy · Bureaucracy · Criminal justice · Latin Americans · Opposition (politics) · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Prison · Punitive damages · Sociology · State (computer science) · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis · Law · Public Administration

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Unique citing works10
Citations per year1
Citation span2016 - 2026 (11)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10

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