Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Crime Victimization and Political Participation

Bibliographic Data

ID3604286
AuthorsRegina Bateson (0000-0001-6966-5770, Yale University, corresponding author)
Year2012
Volume106
Issue3
Pages570-587
Publication date2012-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Political Science Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-0554 • E-ISSN: 1537-5943
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0003055412000299
OpenAlexW2079551860
LanguageEN
Citations received229
References cited81

Crime victimization is an important cause of political participation. Analysis of survey data from five continents shows that individuals who report recent crime victimization participate in politics more than comparable nonvictims. Rather than becoming withdrawn or disempowered, crime victims tend to become more engaged in civic and political life. The effect of crime victimization is roughly equivalent to an additional five to ten years of education, meaning that crime victimization ranks among the most influential predictors of political participation. Prior research has shown that exposure to violence during some civil wars can result in increased political participation, but this article demonstrates that the effect of victimization extends to peacetime, to nonviolent as well as violent crimes, and across most of the world. At the same time, however, crime victimization is sometimes associated with dissatisfaction with democracy and support for authoritarianism, vigilantism, and harsh policing tactics, especially in Latin America

Authoritarianism · Criminology · Democracy · Hate crime · Meaning (existential · Peacetime · Political science · Political violence · Politics · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Law · Political Conflict and Governance · Psychology · Social Psychology · Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence

  • The Politics of Criminalized Places

    Daniel Naftel•The Journal of Politics•2026

  • Conflict Salience and Political Demobilization

    Open Access•Kirssa Cline Ryckman•International Studies Quarterly•2026

  • After Violence

    Debra Javeline•After Violence•2023

  • Contesting repression in divided democracies

    Open Access•Yanilda González, Natán Skigin•American Journal of Political…•2026

  • Between Justice and Hidden Intent

    Open Access•Dalia Kadry Ahmed Abdelaziz•Journal of Ecohumanism•2025

  • Understanding support for Mano Dura strategies

    Open Access•Jonathan D Rosen, Sebastian Cutrona•Trends in Organized Crime•2021

  • Political Engagement and Crime Victimization

    Open Access•Isabel Laterzo•Revista Latinoamericana de…•2021

  • Are Educated Individuals More or Less Likely to Vote? Evidence From Rural Bangladesh

    Open Access•Rubaiya Murshed•Journal of International…•2026

  • The perils to democratic consolidation

    Open Access•Vidal Romero, Cecilia Farfán-Méndez et al.•Crime Law and Social Change•2024

  • Gangs, violence, and fear

    Open Access•Jonathan D Rosen, Sebastian Cutrona et al.•Crime Law and Social Change•2023

  • Impact of Crime and Insecurity on Citizen Trust in Public Institutions

    Nasir Uddin•International Journal of Public…•2025

  • On the behavioral impacts of violence

    Open Access•Neil T N Ferguson, Martin A Leroch•European Journal of Political…•2023

  • Do the Lessons From Micro-Conflict Literature Transfer to High Crime Areas

    Muhammad Nasir, Marc Rockmore et al.•The Journal of Development Studies•2020

  • The Two Faces of Fear

    Ana Villarreal•Two Faces of Fear•2024

  • The Witness Experience

    Open Access•Kimi King, Kimi Lynn King et al.•Witness Experience•2017

  • Resilient Communities

    Open Access•Jana Krause•Resilient Communities•2018

  • Popular Dictatorships

    Open Access•Aleksandar Matovski•Popular Dictatorships•2021

  • Political Violence in Kenya

    Open Access•Kathleen Klaus•Political Violence in Kenya•2020

  • Perception, Lived Experiences, and Survival Strategies for Everyday Violence

    Ardeth Thawnghmung, Angélica Durán-Martínez et al.•Pacific Affairs•2025

  • Political consequences of the traumatic experience of Ukrainians in a large-scale war

    Open Access•Oleksandr Reznik•Sociology Theory Methods Marketing•2025

  • Criminal governance and democratic erosion in Latin America and the Caribbean

    Open Access•Robert Muggah•Frontiers in Political Science•2026

  • When the Personal Becomes Political

    Lauren Chojnacki, Anthony Clayton et al.•The Journal of Politics•2026

  • The Political Legacies of Exile

    Open Access•Joséphine Lechartre•Comparative Political Studies•2026

  • Support for militarization from abroad

    Open Access•Jesse Acevedo, Angela X Ocampo•Comparative Migration Studies•2026

  • The Contemporary Filipino Voter

    Open Access•Dean Dulay, Cleve V Arguelles•Journal of Current Southeast…•2026

  • Between security and democracy

    Open Access•Sebastian Cutrona, Sebastián A Cutrona et al.•Global Crime•2026

  • How do protests affect electoral choices? Evidence from Egypt

    Open Access•Nelly Elmallakh•Journal of Economic Behavior &…•2020

  • Right on Crime

    Open Access•Alisha C Holland•Latin American Research Review•2013

  • Urban Violence, Political Economy, and Territorial Control

    Open Access•Eduardo Moncada•Latin American Research Review•2016

  • Determinants of Support for Extralegal Violence in Latin America and the Caribbean

    Open Access•J M Cruz, Gema Kloppe-Santamaría•Latin American Research Review•2022

  • Living in Gang-Controlled Neighborhoods

    Open Access•Abby Córdova•Latin American Research Review•2022

  • Confronting Crime by Ourselves

    Open Access•Daniel Zizumbo-Colunga•Latin American Research Review•2019

  • Altruism, Ethnic Identity, and the Limits of Shared Hardship

    Open Access•Ana Bracic•The Journal of Race Ethnicity and…•2025

  • Racialized Surveillance and Voting

    Open Access•Aaron Rosenthal, Saher Selod•Genealogy•2026

  • Civil wars as critical junctures

    Open Access•Kai M Thaler•Review of International Studies•2024

  • Estado, usos y demandas. Gramáticas penales de las víctimas de inseguridad en la Argentina contemporánea

    Open Access•Mercedes Calzado, Mercedes Celina Calzado•Athenea Digital Revista de…•2018

  • What Exactly are the Social and Political Consequences of Civil War? A Critical Review and Analysis of Recent Scholarship

    Christopher Price, Şule Yaylacı•Civil Wars•2021

  • Satisfaction with Democracy

    Open Access•Swaran P Singh, Quinton Mayne•Public Opinion Quarterly•2023

  • Civilization and its discontented

    Open Access•Benjamin Oosterhoff, Julie B Kaplow et al.•American Psychologist•2018

  • Identities in flux? National and other changing identities during the Covid-19 pandemic

    Open Access•Daniel Stevens, Susan Banducci et al.•Frontiers in Political Science•2023

  • Can Conservative Criminal Justice Reform Survive a Rise in Crime

    Open Access•Arthur Rizer•Annual Review of Criminology•2022

  • Legacies of Political Violence and Voter Behavior in Colombia

    Open Access•Shauna N Gillooly•Journal of Peacebuilding &…•2022

  • Perceived police performance, racial experiences, and trust in local government

    Andrea Silva, Diego Esparza et al.•Politics Groups and Identities•2020

  • Victimhood gone viral

    Carolyn E Holmes•Politics Groups and Identities•2020

  • Experiences of immigrant survivors of violence with law enforcement

    Sarah Bryan, Samantha Chapa et al.•Politics Groups and Identities•2025

  • Fear of Nonviolent Organizing in Mexico's Criminal Conflict

    Open Access•Cassy Dorff, Jessica Maves Braithwaite•Journal of Global Security Studies•2018

  • Religious Peacebuilding in Iraq

    Marsin Alshamary, Marsin Rahim Alshamary•Journal of Intervention and…•2021

  • Meet the Narco

    Laura H Atuesta, Aldo F Ponce•Global Crime•2017

  • Natural Disasters and Political Participation

    Open Access•Matthew Jenkins•Journal of East Asian Studies•2019

  • Mail Voting as a Tool to Avoid Voter Intimidation and Hate Crimes

    Open Access•R Branton, Martha Kropf•American Politics Research•2026

  • Rights trap or amplifier? Crime and attitudes toward local human rights organizations in Mexico

    David Crow•Journal of Human Rights•2016

  • The effect of crime on South Africans’ voting behaviour

    Robert Nyenhuis, Thomas Isbell•Commonwealth and Comparative…•2024

  • Economic anxieties, fear of crime, and punitive attitudes in Latin America

    Open Access•Alexa J Singer, C Chouhy et al.•Punishment & Society•2019

  • Punitiveness and atrocity

    Open Access•Imelda B Deinla, Jurel Yap et al.•Punishment & Society•2024

  • What’s Past is Prologue

    Diego Esparza, James Meernik et al.•Civil Wars•2023

  • Angry Men and Civic Women? Gendered Effects of Conflict on Political Participation in Kosovo

    Open Access•Julie Litchfield, Elodie Douarin et al.•Feminist Economics•2024

  • Criminal Violence, the State, and Society

    Open Access•Omar García-Ponce•Annual Review of Political Science•2025

  • Crime, Policing, and Voter Turnout in Chicago's 2023 and 2019 Mayoral Elections

    Open Access•B Mccarthy, J Hagan et al.•Urban Affairs Review•2025

  • Islam, Origin Countries, and Democracy Satisfaction Among Immigrants in Western Europe

    Open Access•Aida Just•Political Research Quarterly•2025

  • Citizen Participation and Political Trust in Latin America and the Caribbean

    Open Access•Natalia Pecorari, Jose Cuesta•European Journal of Development…•2024

  • Crime, Violence, and Political Participation

    Open Access•Carew Boulding, Shawnna Mullenax et al.•International Journal of Public…•2021

  • Whistleblowing Decisions by Police Officers

    Open Access•Justice Tankebe, Atul Fulzele•Law & Social Inquiry•2024

  • War experiences, economic grievances, and political participation in postwar societies

    Open Access•Michel Freitag, Sara Kijewski et al.•Conflict Management and Peace…•2017

  • Why gendered quantification trends are a problem

    Open Access•Maren Duvendack, Ulrike G Theuerkauf•Conflict Management and Peace…•2024

  • Hurting or healing? How conflict exposure and trauma (do not) shape support for truth commissions

    Open Access•Amélie Godefroidt, Karin Dyrstad•Conflict Management and Peace…•2024

  • Do sleep disruptions promote social fragmentation

    Open Access•John B Holbein, Charles Crabtree•Politics and the Life Sciences•2023

  • Crime and Erosion of Trust

    Open Access•Ana Corbacho, Julia Philipp et al.•World Development•2014

  • Aspirations and the Role of Social Protection

    Open Access•Katrina Kosec, Cecilia Hyunjung Mo•World Development•2017

  • The long-term effects of genocide on antisocial preferences

    Open Access•Lata Gangadharan, Asad Islam et al.•World Development•2022

  • Political participation in a violent society

    Open Access•Daniel B Jones, Werner Troesken et al.•Journal of Development Economics•2017

  • Public sentiment in times of terror

    Open Access•Ashani Amarasinghe•Journal of Development Economics•2023

  • Identity conflict, ethnocentrism and social cohesion

    Open Access•Matteo Sestito•Journal of Development Economics•2024

  • Terrorism risk and democratic preferences in Pakistan

    Open Access•Faiz Ur Rehman, Paolo Vanin•Journal of Development Economics•2016

  • Victim participation in criminal justice

    Open Access•Robyn L Holder, Elizabeth Englezos•International Review of Victimology•2023

  • The rise of victims’ rights in Argentina

    Open Access•Sebastián Pereyra, Andrés Scharager•International Review of Victimology•2025

  • Personality and victimization in the Americas

    Open Access•Matthew Cawvey, Mark Hayes et al.•International Review of Victimology•2017

  • Political violence and invalid voting

    Open Access•Abelardo Gómez Díaz•Electoral Studies•2026

  • Party System Polarization, Citizenship, and Immigrant Party Allegiances in Western Europe

    Open Access•Aida Just•International Migration Review•2021

  • Dinámicas de desarrollo, violencia criminal y participación electoral

    Open Access•José Carlos Hernández-Gutiérrez, Julia Duro•Perfiles Latinoamericanos•2025

  • Borrón sin cuenta nueva? La injusticia transicional en guerras civiles económicas

    Open Access•Luis De La Calle, Andreas Schedler•Perfiles Latinoamericanos•2021

  • Calidad del gobierno, victimización delictiva y participación política particularista en América Latina

    Open Access•Alejandra Armesto•Perfiles Latinoamericanos•2018

  • Violencia y participación electoral en Tierra Caliente

    Open Access•José Carlos Hernández-Gutiérrez, María Fernanda Somuano-Ventura•Revista Mexicana de Ciencias…•2023

  • Islam, religiosity, and immigrant political action in Western Europe

    Aida Just, Maria Elena Sandovici et al.•Social Science Research•2014

  • Do political protests mobilize voters? Evidence from the Black Lives Matter protests

    Open Access•Oliver Engist, Felix Schafmeister•Public Choice•2022

  • Business and the Politics of Urban Violence in Colombia

    Open Access•Eduardo Moncada•Studies in Comparative…•2013

  • Disease, Disaster, and Disengagement

    Open Access•Benjamin Crisman•Studies in Comparative…•2020

  • Classrooms or Crackdowns? How Violence Affects Security Policy Preferences in Mexico

    Open Access•Sarah Beren, Ana Isabel López García et al.•Studies in Comparative…•2024

  • Premigratory political experiences with autocracy and violence and immigrants’ willingness to vote

    Open Access•Gabriela Okundaye, John Ishiyama et al.•Social Science Quarterly•2022

  • Violence, Trust, and Public Support for the Colombian Peace Agreement

    Open Access•Diego Esparza, Valerie Martínez et al.•Social Science Quarterly•2020

  • Can Crime Foster Social Participation as Conflict Can

    Open Access•Enzo Nussio•Social Science Quarterly•2019

  • Coercion, governance, and political behavior in civil war

    Open Access•Andres D Uribe•Journal of Peace Research•2023

  • Organized Crime and Foreign Direct Investment

    Open Access•Ana Carolina Garriga, Barbara J Phillips•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2022

  • Is Ethnic Violence Self-Perpetuating? Quasi-Experimental Evidence From Hindu-Muslim Riots in India

    Open Access•Sander Van Noort, Tanushree Goyal•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2025

  • Social Cohesion, Economic Security, and Forced displacement in the Long-run

    Open Access•Juan Fernando Tellez, Laia Bacell I Ventura•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2024

  • Living in Fear? Political Violence and Authoritarian Attitudes Among Politicians in South Africa

    Open Access•Sarah J Lockwood, Peter A Martins•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2025

  • Migrant money and political unrest

    Open Access•Ana Isabel López García•International Migration•2024

  • Fighting for Votes

    Open Access•Olivier Sterck•Economica•2020

  • When police pull back

    Open Access•Justin Nix, Jessica Huff et al.•Criminology•2024

  • Citizen Perceptions of Crime and Their Effect on Support for Illiberal Democratic Rule

    Rollin F Tusalem•Asian Survey•2024

  • Islam, opinion climates, and immigrant party loyalties in Western Europe

    Aida Just•West European Politics•2023

  • The politics of victimization

    Robert Elias•The politics of victimization•1986

  • Injury to Insult

    Kay L Schlozman, Sidney Verba•Injury to Insult•1980

  • Citizens of Fear

    Susana Rotker, Katherine Goldman•Citizens of Fear•2002

  • Participation in America

    Norman H Nie, Sidney Verba•Participation in America•1987

  • City of Walls

    Teresa Caldeira, Teresa P R Caldeira•City of Walls•2000

  • Mental health needs of crime victims

    Open Access•Dean G Kilpatrick, Ron Acierno•Journal of Traumatic Stress•2003

  • War and local collective action in Sierra Leone

    Open Access•John Bellows, John Miguel Bellows et al.•Journal of Public Economics•2009

  • War and Institutions

    John Bellows, John Miguel Bellows et al.•American Economic Review•2006

  • Clarify

    Open Access•Michael Tomz, Jason Wittenberg et al.•Journal of Statistical Software•2003

  • Target Article

    Richard G Tedeschi, Lawrence G Calhoun•Psychological Inquiry•2004

  • The posttraumatic growth inventory

    Open Access•Richard G Tedeschi, Lawrence G Calhoun•Journal of Traumatic Stress•1996

  • Constructing Democracy

    Alex Dupuy, Elizabeth Jelin et al.•Constructing Democracy•2019

  • Democracy, Society and the Governance of Security

    Open Access•Jean-Paul Brodeur, Clifford Shearing et al.•Democracy, Society and the…•2006

  • After the Crime

    Open Access•Martin S Greenberg, R Barry Ruback•After the Crime•1992

  • Neighborhoods and Crime

    Robert J Bursik, Harold G Grasmick et al.•Neighborhoods and Crime•1999

  • Civic Engagement in Postwar Japan

    Hiroshi Sakamoto•Social Science Japan Journal•2012

  • Reactions to Victimisation

    Open Access•Jason Ditton, Stephen Farrall et al.•Crime Prevention and Community…•1999

  • Climate and Electoral Turnout in France

    Open Access•Christian Ben Lakhdar, Eric Dubois•French Politics•2006

  • Taking the Temperature

    Open Access•A Wuffle, Craig Leonard Brians et al.•PS Political Science & Politics•2012

  • Substantive Contributions of Victimization Surveys

    Michael R Gottfredson•Crime and Justice•1986

  • The Criminal and His Victim

    STANLEY K SHERNOCK, Hans Von Hentig•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1981

  • Criminal Victimisation in the Developing World

    Franklin E Zimring, Ugljesa Zvekic et al.•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1996

  • Injury to Insult

    Open Access•M Kenneth Bowler•Political Science Quarterly•1981

  • Economic Shocks and Civil Conflict

    Edward Miguel, Shanker Satyanath et al.•Journal of Political Economy•2004

  • Living in a More Violent World

    Mayra Buvinic, A R Morrison•Foreign Policy•2000

  • Democracy and Crime

    Open Access•G Lafree, Andromachi Tseloni•The Annals of the American…•2006

  • Unhappiness and Crime

    Open Access•Nattavudh Powdthavee•Economica•2005

  • Weather and Crime

    Ellen G Cohn•The British Journal of Criminology•1990

  • Voice and Equality

    Henry Brady, Sidney Verba et al.•Voice and Equality•1995

  • The Republicans Should Pray for Rain

    Brad T Gomez, Thomas G Hansford et al.•The Journal of Politics•2007

  • Political Responses to Pain and Loss Presidential Address, American Political Science Association, 1998

    Open Access•M Kent Jenning, M Kent Jennings•American Political Science Review•1999

  • Personality Traits and Participation in Political Processes

    Alan S Gerber, Gregory A Huber et al.•The Journal of Politics•2011

  • Getting Out the Vote in Local Elections

    Donald P Green, Alan S Gerber et al.•The Journal of Politics•2003

  • Better the Devil You Know Than the Saint You Don't? Risk Propensity and Vote Choice in Mexico

    Morgenstern, Scott Morgenstern et al.•The Journal of Politics•2001

  • Crime and Support for Democracy in Africa and Latin America

    Open Access•Kenneth E Fernandez, Michele Kuenzi•Political Studies•2010

  • Families, divorce and voter turnout in the US

    Open Access•Julianna Sandell, Eric Plutzer•Political Behavior•2005

  • The Importance of Social and Political Context

    Open Access•M Kent Jenning, M Kent Jennings et al.•Political Behavior•2003

  • Matching as Nonparametric Preprocessing for Reducing Model Dependence in Parametric Causal Inference

    Open Access•Daniel E Ho, Katsushi Imai et al.•Political Analysis•2007

  • Political Culture and Democracy

    Ronald Inglehart, Christian Welzel•Comparative Politics•2003

  • Opiates for the Matches

    Jasjeet S Sekhon•Annual Review of Political Science•2009

  • Support for Confrontational Tactics among Aids Activists

    M Kent Jenning, M Kent Jennings et al.•American Journal of Political…•1996

  • Individual-Level Evidence for the Causes and Consequences of Social Capital

    John Brehm, Wendy M Rahn et al.•American Journal of Political…•1997

  • Making the Most of Statistical Analyses

    Gary King, Michael Tomz et al.•American Journal of Political…•2000

  • Economic Adversity and Voter Turnout

    Steven J Rosenstone•American Journal of Political…•1982

  • Flooding the Vote

    Open Access•Betsy Sinclair, Thad E Hall et al.•American Politics Research•2011

  • Volunteer Phone Calls Can Increase Turnout

    Open Access•David W Nickerson•American Politics Research•2006

  • Does Dirty Harry Have the Answer

    Mary Fran T Malone, Mary Fran Fran T Malone•Public Integrity•2010

  • Sweating the Vote

    Open Access•Alexander H Cohen, Alexander Cohen et al.•PS Political Science & Politics•2012

  • Expressive Voting

    Open Access•Alexander A Schuessler•Rationality and Society•2000

  • Las Super Madres de Latino America

    Cynthia Bejarano, Cynthia L Bejarano•Frontiers A Journal of Women…•2002

  • Violent Conflict and Behavior

    Maarten Voors, Maarten J Voors et al.•American Economic Review•2012

  • Knowing and Caring about Politics

    Sidney Verba, Nancy Burns et al.•The Journal of Politics•1997

  • Causal Stories and the Formation of Policy Agendas

    Open Access•Deborah A Stone•Political Science Quarterly•1989

  • Democratic Legitimacy and Public Insecurity

    Open Access•Orlando J Pérez•Political Science Quarterly•2003

  • The political consequences of transitions out of marriage in Great Britain

    Open Access•Holger Lutz Kern, Holger Kern•Electoral Studies•2010

  • The Politics of Pain

    Open Access•Vanessa Barker•Law & Society Review•2007

  • The Public Consequences of Private Inequality

    Open Access•Nancy Burns, Kay Lehman Schlozman et al.•American Political Science Review•1997

  • Social Pressure and Voter Turnout

    Open Access•Alan S Gerber, Donald P Green et al.•American Political Science Review•2008

  • Becoming a Habitual Voter

    Open Access•Eric Plutzer•American Political Science Review•2002

  • From Violence to Voting

    Open Access•Christopher Blattman•American Political Science Review•2009

  • Personality and Civic Engagement

    Open Access•Jeffery J Mondak, Matthew V Hibbing et al.•American Political Science Review•2010

  • The Effects of Canvassing, Telephone Calls, and Direct Mail on Voter Turnout

    Open Access•Alan S Gerber, Donald P Green•American Political Science Review•2000

  • Citizen Activity

    Open Access•Sidney Verba, Kay Lehman Schlozman et al.•American Political Science Review•1993

  • Crimes of Opportunity or Crimes of Emotion? Testing Two Explanations of Seasonal Change in Crime

    J R Hipp, Patrick J Curran et al.•Social Forces•2004

  • Political Participation in Latin America

    Open Access•M A Seligson, John A Booth•Latin American Research Review•1976

  • The Private Roots of Public Action

    Open Access•Nancy Burns, Kay Lehman Schlozman et al.•Private Roots of Public Action•2001

  • Socioeconomic Dynamics of Neighborhoods and the Risk of Crime Victimization

    Johan Van Wilsem, Karin Wittebrood et al.•Social Problems•2006

  • Violence and the Life Course

    R Macmillan•Annual Review of Sociology•2001

Unique citing works229
Citations per year16,36
Citation span2012 - 2026 (15)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 227

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae