Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Regional Subculture and Homicide

An Examination of the Gastil-Hackney Thesis

Bibliographic Data

ID5248286
AuthorsColin Loftin, Robert H Hill
Year1974
Volume39
Issue5
Pages714
Publication date1974-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Sociological Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-1224 • E-ISSN: 1939-8271
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/2094316
PMID4433078
OpenAlexW2000959907
LanguageEN
Citations received164
References cited5

Two recent comparative studies of regional variation in U.S. homicide rates by Sheldon Hackney and Raymond Gastil have been widely interpreted as verifying the hypothesis that the high levels of interpersonal violence, which characterize the Southern region, result largely from cultural factors that exist independent of the effects of situational variables. A close examination of Gastil's and Hackney's studies reveals that their estimates of the independent effects of regional culture are based on poor measurement and arebiased in the direction of the culture of violence hypothesis. A new regression analysis of similar data using slightly modified procedures demonstrates the weaknesses of their procedures by showing that it is possible to obtain estimates of cultural and situational effects vastly different from those obtained by Gastil and Hackney

Biology · Criminology · Environmental health · Homicide · Poison control · Sociology · Subculture (biology · Suicide prevention · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Medicine · Psychology · Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence

  • Homicide in Urban Canada

    Open Access•Leslie W Kennedy, Robert A Silverman et al.•The Canadian Journal of Sociology•1991

  • Historical Trends in Violent Crime

    Ted Robert Gurr•Crime and Justice•1981

  • Southern Subculture of Violence Theory

    Open Access•J Mitchell Miller•Encyclopedia of Theoretical…•2014

  • Enemy Within

    Open Access•Anu Koskivirta•The Enemy within•2003

  • The Southern Subculture of Punitiveness? Regional Variation in Support for Capital Punishment

    Open Access•Marian J Borg•Journal of Research in Crime and…•1997

  • An Empirical Assessment of What We Know About Structural Covariates of Homicide Rates

    Open Access•Patricia L Mccall, K C Land et al.•Homicide Studies•2010

  • Race and Criminal Violence

    Open Access•Robert J Sampson•Crime & Delinquency•1985

  • Don’t Tread on Me

    Open Access•Collin D Barnes, Ryan P Brown et al.•Personality and Social Psychology…•2012

  • Street Youth and Criminal Violence

    Open Access•W Baron, Stephen W Baron et al.•Journal of Research in Crime and…•1998

  • Randall Collins’ micro-sociology, the Southern culture of honor, and the codes of violence pathway

    Open Access•J David Thomas•Social Sciences & Humanities Open•2022

  • The Futility of Shooting Down Strawmen

    Open Access•Emma E Fridel•Justice Quarterly•2021

  • Beyond the Dichotomy

    Open Access•Henry N Lopez, Jarrod E Bock et al.•Personality and Social Psychology…•2025

  • Living Dangerously

    Open Access•Collin D Barnes, Ryan P Brown et al.•Social Psychological and…•2012

  • Violent Crime

    Open Access•James F Short, Harold M Rose et al.•Violent Crime•2003

  • Rethinking Homicide

    Open Access•Terance D Miethe, Wendy C Regoeczi et al.•Rethinking Homicide•2004

  • Suicide and Homicide among Native Americans

    Open Access•Thomas J Young•American Indian Culture and…•1993

  • The Spatial Concentration of Southern Whites and Argument-Based Lethal Violence

    M R Lee, Edward S Shihadeh•Social Forces•2009

  • Violent crime rate studies in philosophical context

    C Arnold Anderson, Craig Anderson et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1996

  • Collective Security and the Demand for Legal Handguns

    David Mcdowall, Colin Loftin•American Journal of Sociology•1983

  • Deterrence, Poverty, and Type of Homicide

    Robert Nash Parker, M Dwayne Smith•American Journal of Sociology•1979

  • Regional and Racial Effects on the Urban Homicide Rate

    F Messner, Steven F Messner•American Journal of Sociology•1983

  • Gun Ownership and the 'Southern Subculture of Violence

    Jo Dixon, Alan J Lizotte•American Journal of Sociology•1987

  • Structural Covariates of Homicide Rates

    K C Land, Patricia L Mccall et al.•American Journal of Sociology•1990

  • Is it Important to Examine Crime Trends at a Local “Micro” Level

    Open Access•Elizabeth R Groff, David Weisburd et al.•Journal of Quantitative Criminology•2009

  • Poverty, Income Inequality, and Violent Crime

    Open Access•Ching-Chi Hsieh, M D Pugh•Criminal Justice Review•1993

  • Mobility of Robbery and Burglary Offenders

    Open Access•Leon E Pettiway•Urban Affairs Quarterly•1982

  • Determining factors of criminality in Minas Gerais

    Open Access•Claudio C Beato F•Revista Brasileira de Ciências…•2000

  • Justifiable Arrests or Discretionary Justice

    Open Access•Steven R Cureton•Journal of Black Studies•2000

  • Economic Deprivation, Opportunity Structure, and Robbery Victimization

    F Messner, S F Messner et al.•Social Forces•1986

  • Black Concentration and Lynchings in the South

    Jay Corzine, James C Creech et al.•Social Forces•1983

  • Gun Cultures or Honor Cultures? Explaining Regional and Race Differences in Weapon Carrying

    Open Access•R B Felson, Paul-Philippe Paré•Social Forces•2010

  • From Subcultures to Toolkits

    Josh Guetzkow, Kathrine Ben-Zvi•Social Forces•2017

  • Methodological considerations in the study of population density and social pathology

    Open Access•Sally K Ward, Sally Ward•Human Ecology•1975

  • Temporal Focus and Random Error in Cross-Cultural Hypothesis Tests

    Open Access•William Divale, William Tulio Divale•Behavior Science Research•1975

  • Critical Criminology, Traditional Crime, and Public Policy

    Ronald C Kramer, Ronald Kramer•The Journal of Sociology & Social…•1984

  • Australian Violence

    Don C Gibbons, Duncan Chappell et al.•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1992

  • Income inequality and health

    Open Access•Kate E Pickett, Richard G Wilkinson•Social Science & Medicine•2015

  • Income inequality and population health

    Open Access•Richard G Wilkinson, Kate E Pickett•Social Science & Medicine•2006

  • Unveiling the determinants of femicide in Ecuador

    Open Access•Juan Pablo Díaz-Sánchez, Cintya Lanchimba et al.•Frontiers in Sociology•2025

  • Criminal displacement in Mexico city's metropolitan area

    Open Access•Ricardo Massa, Gustavo Fondevila•International journal of law,…•2021

  • Inequality and Crime across England

    Open Access•Adam Whitworth•Social Policy and Society•2011

  • Structure, Context, and Agency in the Reproduction of Black-on-Black Violence

    Open Access•M A Bruce, J Roscigno et al.•Theoretical Criminology•1998

  • Living and dying among african american males

    Open Access•Evelyn Gilbert•Journal of African American Men•1998

  • Ethnic Group Differences in Police Notification About Intimate Partner Violence

    Open Access•Jeffrey Ackerman, Tony P Love•Violence Against Women•2014

  • The Factors Affecting Sexual Assaults Committed by Strangers and Acquaintances

    Open Access•Lynn Pazzani, Lynn M Pazzani•Violence Against Women•2007

  • Sociostructural Considerations of Domestic Femicide

    Open Access•Sheryl J Grana•Journal of Family Violence•2001

  • Regional Variations in Homicide, Capital Punishment, and Perceived Crime Severity in the United States

    Keith D Harries•Geografiska Annaler Series B…•1988

  • Regional variation in the effect of structural factors on homicide in rural areas

    Open Access•Matthew R Lee, Timothy C Hayes et al.•The Social Science Journal•2008

  • Durkheim, individualism and homicide rates re‐examined

    Earl Smith, Siu Kwong Wong•Sociological Spectrum•1989

  • Using Birth Weights to Chart the Spatial Distribution of Urban Poverty

    Katherine M O’regan, Katherine O'Regan et al.•Urban Geography•1990

  • Koncepcja podkultury przemocy a wyjaśnianie przestępczości agresywnej

    Open Access•Krzysztof Krajewski•Archiwum Kryminologii•1987

  • The Challenge of Quantitative History

    Eric H Monkkonen•Historical Methods A Journal of…•1984

  • Racial segregation and county level intentional injury in Pennsylvania

    Anthony Fabio, Weiya Li et al.•Journal of Epidemiology and…•2004

  • Homicides and race riots

    Open Access•D W Britt, LaRue Allen•Journal of Community Psychology•1988

  • Fatal violence among spouses in the United States, 1976-85

    James A Mercy, Linda E Saltzman•American Journal of Public Health•1989

  • The Association Between County-Level Injury Rates and Racial Segregation Revisited

    Anthony Fabio, Erin K Sauber-Schatz et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2009

  • Homicide Trends in the United States

    Open Access•Reynolds Farley•Demography•1980

  • The subculture of violence and ethnicity

    Open Access•Donald J Shoemaker, J Sherwood Williams•Journal of Criminal Justice•1987

  • Public perceptions of interpersonal violence

    Open Access•Ida Johnson, Ida M Johnson et al.•Journal of Criminal Justice•1996

  • Applying computer simulation to forecast homicide rates

    Open Access•Mark M Lanier, David L Carter•Journal of Criminal Justice•1993

  • Internal colonization, folk justice, and murder in Appalachia

    Open Access•Shawn L Schwaner, T Keil et al.•Journal of Criminal Justice•2003

  • Trajectories of non-intimate partner and intimate partner homicides, 1980-1999

    Open Access•Wesley G Jennings, Alex R Piquero•Journal of Criminal Justice•2008

  • A test of recent subcultural explanations of White violence in the United States

    Open Access•W A Pridemore, Joshua D Freilich•Journal of Criminal Justice•2006

  • Social support and homicide

    Open Access•Travis C Pratt, TIMOTHY W GODSEY•Journal of Criminal Justice•2002

  • Economic and Sociocultural Variables affecting Rates of Youth Unemployment, Delinquency, and Crime

    Open Access•Daniel Glaser•Youth & Society•1979

  • Identity and the racialized politics of violence in gun regulation policy preferences

    Open Access•Xavier Medina Vidal, Rocio Paez et al.•Social Science Quarterly•2022

  • Introduction to the symposium

    Open Access•James T Laplant, John C Morris et al.•Social Science Quarterly•2022

  • Reassessing the Structural Covariates of U.S. Homicide Rates

    A J Kposowa, K D Breault•Sociological Focus•1993

  • Urbanization, Inequality, Lifestyles and Robbery

    Liqun Cao, David J Maume•Sociological Focus•1993

  • Testing the economic theory of fertility with cross‐sectional and change data

    James Defronzo•Social Biology•1976

  • The homicidal nation

    A Parkin•Politics•1977

  • Pornography and gender equality

    Larry Baron•The Journal of Sex Research•1990

  • An empirical test of the social threat phenomenon

    Open Access•Steven R Cureton•Journal of Criminal Justice•2001

  • Hot Spots Policing Experiments and Criminal Justice Research

    Open Access•David Weisburd•The Annals of the American…•2005

  • Discrepancies Between Crime Reports and Crime Surveys

    Open Access•Lawrence E Cohen, K C Land•Criminology•1984

  • Stitch and Sew

    Open Access•William G Doerner, JOHN C SPEIR•Criminology•1986

  • Economic Inequality and Levels of Homicide

    Open Access•F Messner, Kenneth Tardiff•Criminology•1986

  • Trajectories of Crime at Places

    Open Access•David Weisburd, Shawn D Bushway et al.•Criminology•2004

  • A Regional Analysis of Homicide Rates in the United States

    Open Access•William G Doerner•Criminology•1975

  • Neighborhood Changes in Ecology and Violence

    Open Access•Robert B Taylor, Ralph B Taylor et al.•Criminology•1988

  • Economic Assistance to Impoverished Americans

    Open Access•JAMES De FRONZO•Criminology•1983

  • Regional Differences in the Economic Correlates of the Urban Homicide Rate

    Open Access•F Messner, Steven F Messner•Criminology•1983

  • Predicting the Violent Offender

    Open Access•Jean Marie Mcgloin, Christopher J Schreck et al.•Criminology•2011

  • Citizen Gun Ownership and Criminal Deterrence

    Open Access•Gary S Green•Criminology•1987

  • The Effect of Police Employment on Crime

    Open Access•D F Greenberg, R C Kessler et al.•Criminology•1983

  • An Errors‐in‐variable Model of the Effect of Poverty on Urban Homicide Rates

    Open Access•Colin Loftin, Robert Nash Parker•Criminology•1985

  • How Different Is Violence in the Home? An Examination of Some Correlates of Stranger and Intimate Homicide

    Open Access•EDEM F AVAKAME•Criminology•1998

  • Size of Household Firearm Collections

    Open Access•Brian R Wyant, Robert B Taylor et al.•Criminology•2007

  • Family, Acquaintance, and Stranger Homicide

    Open Access•Kirk R Williams, Robert L Flewelling•Criminology•1987

  • Structural Conditions and Racial Homicide Patterns

    Open Access•K F Parker, Patricia L Mccall•Criminology•1999

  • Poverty, Income Inequality, and Community Crime Rates

    Open Access•E BRITT PATTERSON•Criminology•1991

  • Poverty, Inequality, and City Homicide Rates

    Open Access•William C Bailey•Criminology•1984

  • Race, Code of the Street, and Violent Delinquency

    Open Access•Eric A Stewart, R L Simons•Criminology•2010

  • Inequality, Opportunity, and Crime Rates in Central Cities

    Open Access•Leo Carroll, Pamela Irving Jackson•Criminology•1983

  • Young Guns

    Open Access•G C Ousey, MICHELLE CAMPBELL AUGUSTINE•Criminology•2001

  • Variation in African‐american Homicide Rates

    Open Access•Julie A Phillips•Criminology•1997

  • Structural Position and Violence

    Open Access•David F Luckenbill, Daniel P Doyle•Criminology•1989

  • Dimensions of Racial Inequality and Rates of Violent Crime

    Open Access•Reid M Golden, F Messner•Criminology•1987

  • Structural Sources of Variation in Race‐age‐specific Rates of Offending Across Major U.S. Cities

    Open Access•Robert J Sampson•Criminology•1985

  • Gender Equality and the Sex Ratio of Intimate Killing

    Open Access•Deann K Gauthier, William B Bankston•Criminology•1997

  • The Subculture of Violence

    Franco Ferracuti, Marvin E Wolfgang•Subculture of Violence•2013

  • Galton's Problem as Spatial Autocorrelation

    Open Access•Colin Loftin•Ethnology•1972

  • Homicide and a Regional Culture of Violence

    Raymond D Gastil•American Sociological Review•1971

  • To Live-and Die-in Dixie

    Open Access•J Shelton Reed•Political Science Quarterly•1971

  • The Ecological Structure of Negro Homicide

    T F Pettigrew, Rosalind Barclay Spier•American Journal of Sociology•1962

Unique citing works164
Citations per year3,22
Citation span1975 - 2025 (51)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 162

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae