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Relations among competence beliefs, utility value, achievement goals, and effort in mathematics

Bibliographic Data

ID5264338
AuthorsRoch Chouinard (Université de Montréal, corresponding author), Thierry Karsenti (0000-0003-1733-4608, Université de Montréal), Normand Roy (0000-0003-0370-5236, Université de Montréal)
Year2007
Volume77
Issue3
Pages501-517
Publication date2007-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBritish Journal of Educational Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-0998 • E-ISSN: 2044-8279
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1348/000709906x133589
PMID17908372
OpenAlexW2130940524
LanguageEN
Citations received36
References cited37

Background. Research has shown that motivation is a key factor in the learning process as well as in school achievement. In essence, a number of researchers have highlighted the close link between motivation and achievement-related behaviours such as effort.Aims. The present study aims to acquire more specific information concerning the relations between competence beliefs, utility value and achievement goals in mathematics among secondary school students, to further document the influence of social agents, and to better understand the relationships between these variables, as well as to effort.Sample. Participants were 759 Grade 7 to Grade 11 students (389 males, 370 females).Method. Structural equation modelling techniques were used to test a model of achievement-related behaviours (effort) in mathematics based on support from social agents, competence beliefs, utility value and achievement goals. Several self-reported scales were administered.Results. Results indicate that effort in mathematics is mainly explained by mastery goals and competence beliefs. As for the role of social agents, results demonstrated that the perception of parental support chiefly explained variables associated with the valuing of mathematics while teachers' support acted most on competence beliefs.Conclusions. Two main conclusions stem from our results. First, mastery goals have an important and significant impact on students' effort in the learning of mathematics. Second, the nature and the strength of the relationships between competence beliefs, utility value, achievement goals and effort are not significantly influenced by age and gender, at least in mathematics

Academic achievement · Competence (human resources) · Developmental psychology · Mathematics education · Need for achievement · Perception · Social change · Social competence · Structural equation modeling · Education, Achievement, and Giftedness · Mathematics · Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports · Parental Involvement in Education · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works36
Citations per year2,12
Citation span2009 - 2026 (18)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 34

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