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Math anxiety and math performance in children

The mediating roles of working memory and math self-concept

Bibliographic Data

ID5265285
AuthorsM José Justicia‐galiano (0000-0002-9503-5411, Department of Psychology University of Jaén Spain), M Eva Martín‐puga (0000-0002-5763-4069, Department of Psychology University of Jaén Spain), Rocío Linares (0000-0002-9031-2176, Department of Psychology University of Jaén Spain), Santiago Pelegrina (0000-0002-4441-8965, Department of Psychology University of Jaén Spain, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume87
Issue4
Pages573-589
Publication date2017-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBritish Journal of Educational Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-0998 • E-ISSN: 2044-8279
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/bjep.12165
PMID28561304
OpenAlexW2617669667
LanguageEN
Citations received34
References cited60

BackgroundNumerous studies, most of them involving adolescents and adults, have evidenced a moderate negative relationship between math anxiety and math performance. There are, however, a limited number of studies that have addressed the mechanisms underlying this relation.AimsThis study aimed to investigate the role of two possible mediational mechanisms between math anxiety and math performance. Specifically, we sought to test the simultaneous mediating role of working memory and math self-concept.SampleA total of 167 children aged 8-12 years participated in this study.MethodsChildren completed a set of questionnaires used to assess math and trait anxiety, math self-concept as well as measures of math fluency and math problem-solving. Teachers were asked to rate each student's math achievement. As measures of working memory, two backward span tasks were administered to the children.ResultsA series of multiple mediation analyses were conducted. Results indicated that both mediators (working memory and math self-concept) contributed to explaining the relationship between math anxiety and math achievement.ConclusionsResults suggest that working memory and self-concept could be worth considering when designing interventions aimed at helping students with math anxiety. Longitudinal designs could also be used to better understand the mediational mechanisms that may explain the relationship between math anxiety and math performance

Anxiety · Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Developmental psychology · Mathematical anxiety · Mathematics education · Working memory · Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes · Education, Achievement, and Giftedness · Psychology · Psychometric Methodologies and Testing

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Unique citing works34
Citations per year4,86
Citation span2019 - 2026 (8)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 33

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