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Examining mental health literacy and its correlates using the overclaiming technique

Mental health literacy

Bibliographic Data

ID5267671
AuthorsViren Swami (0000-0002-4866-7950, HELP University, corresponding author), Athena Papanicolaou (University of Westminster), A Furnham (0000-0001-7545-8532, Department of Health and Social Care)
Year2011
Volume102
Issue3
Pages662-675
Publication date2011-08-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBritish Journal of Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-1269 • E-ISSN: 2044-8295
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.2044-8295.2011.02036.x
PMID21752013
OpenAlexW1523174488
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited53

The present study examined mental health literacy among the British general public using the overclaiming technique, where participants rate for familiarity a series of items, some of which are foils resembling real items. In total, 344 Britons rated for familiarity 30 mental health disorders, of which six were foils, and also completed measures of the Big Five personality factors, self-rated intelligence, self-reported knowledge of psychiatry, psychiatric skepticism, and their personal details. Using signal detection analysis, responses on the overclaiming measure were used to compute an accuracy index (accuracy in distinguishing real mental health disorders from foils) and a response bias (the tendency to response affirmatively to both real disorders and foils). Preliminary analysis showed that there were no significant sex differences on either the accuracy or response bias indices. Further analyses showed that greater accuracy was significantly predicted by higher self-rated intelligence, greater knowledge of psychiatry, and lower psychiatric skepticism. These results are discussed in terms of the benefits of using the overclaiming technique and signal detection analysis in the study of mental health literacy

Health care · Health literacy · Literacy · Mental health · Mental health literacy · Mental illness · Personality · Psychiatry · Skepticism · Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes · Clinical Psychology · Mental Health Research Topics · Mental Health Treatment and Access · Psychology · Social Psychology

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    Open Access•Hana Vonkova, Ondrej Papajoanu et al.•Computers & Education•2021

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    Viren Swami, Verity Knowles•International Journal of Culture…•2013

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    Open Access•A A Fong, Amos Fong et al.•Group Processes & Intergroup…•2021

  • The “other” relationships of self-assessed intelligence

    Open Access•M C Howard, Joshua E Cogswell•Journal of Research in Personality•2018

  • Blaming a Few Bad Apples to Save a Threatened Barrel

    Open Access•Daniel Jolley, Karen M Douglas et al.•Political Psychology•2018

  • Enhancing the Cross-Cultural Comparability of Self-Reports Using the Overclaiming Technique

    Open Access•Hana Vonkova, Ondrej Papajoanu et al.•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2018

  • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

    American Psychiatric Association American Psychiatric Association, American…•Diagnostic and Statistical Manual…•2022

  • Public beliefs about schizophrenia and depression

    Open Access•Matthias C Angermeyer, Herbert Matschinger•Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric…•2003

  • Public beliefs about and attitudes towards people with mental illness

    Open Access•M C Angermeyer, Sandra Dietrich•Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica•2006

  • Mental health literacy

    Open Access•Anthony F Jorm•The British Journal of Psychiatry•2000

  • “Mental health literacy”

    Open Access•Anthony F Jorm, Ailsa Korten et al.•The Medical Journal of Australia•1997

  • Size and burden of mental disorders in Europe—a critical review and appraisal of 27 studies

    Open Access•Hans-Ulrich Wittchen, Frank Jacobi•European Neuropsychopharmacology•2005

  • Factors influencing attitudes towards seeking professional psychological help among South Asian students in Britain

    Rajiv Soorkia, Rosemary Snelgar et al.•Mental Health Religion & Culture•2011

  • Beliefs About Schizophrenia and Its Treatment in Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia

    Open Access•Viren Swami, A Furnham et al.•International Journal of Social…•2008

  • Young People's Recognition and Understanding of Schizophrenia

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    Open Access•Viren Swami, Phik-Wern Loo et al.•International Journal of Social…•2010

  • Sex Differences in Parental Estimates of Their Children's Intelligence

    Open Access•A Furnham, Lucinda Gasson•Sex Roles•1998

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    Open Access•Samuel D Gosling, Peter J Rentfrow et al.•Journal of Research in Personality•2003

  • Public conceptions of mental illness

    Bruce G Link, Jo C Phelan et al.•American Journal of Public Health•1999

  • Explaining health and illness

    Open Access•A Furnham•Social Science & Medicine•1994

  • The over-claiming technique

    Delroy L Paulhus, P D Harms et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2003

Citations per year0.54
Citation span2013 - 2021 (9)
Highly citedNo

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