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Do I Shoot Faster Because I Am Thinking about an Outgroup or a Threatening Outgroup

Shooter Bias, Perceived Threat, and Intergroup Processes

Bibliographic Data

ID5338917
AuthorsJessica Mange (0000-0001-6279-4721, Normandie Université), Keren Sharvit (0000-0001-6140-7101, Carmel (Israel)), Nicolas Margas (0000-0001-6388-4032, Normandie Université), Cécile Sénémeaud (0000-0003-2195-1457, Normandie Université)
Year2016
Volume47
Issue1
Pages29-37
Publication date2016-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1864-9335 • E-ISSN: 2151-2590
PublisherHogrefe Publishing Group (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1027/1864-9335/a000255
OpenAlexW2346558768
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited40

This research examines if aggressive responses through a shooter bias are systematically generated by priming outgroups or if a threat stereotypically associated with the primed outgroup is required. First, a pilot study identified outgroups stereotypically associated and not associated with threat. Afterwards, the main study included a manipulation of target group accessibility - ingroup versus nonthreatening outgroup versus threatening outgroup. Following exposure to primes of the group categories, the participants in all conditions played a shooter game in which the targets were males and females with ambiguous ethnicity and religion. Results demonstrated that while only priming of an outgroup stereotypically associated with threat elicits aggressive responses, priming of both nonthreatening and threatening outgroups leads to an increase in the ability to distinguish between stimuli compared to ingroup priming. These effects are discussed in terms of priming effects, dimensions of threat, and possible interpretations of this ability increase

Developmental psychology · Ingroups and outgroups · Outgroup · Priming (agriculture) · Cultural Differences and Values · Psychology · Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,6
Citation span2016 - 2023 (8)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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