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Organizations and Powerlessness

A Test of the Mediation Hypothesis

Bibliographic Data

ID5620176
AuthorsArthur G Neal, Melvin Seeman
Year1964
Volume29
Issue2
Pages216
Publication date1964-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Sociological Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-1224 • E-ISSN: 1939-8271
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/2092124
OpenAlexW2334032261
LanguageEN
Citations received72

The theory of mass society proposes that organizations mediating between individual and state serve as a bulwark against the development of alienation. An empirical test of this proposition is presented, focusing on perceived powerlessness as a critical form of alienation. As predicted, members of work-related organizations are generally lower in powerlessness than non-members; this difference is sustained under appropriate controls for socio-economic status and mobility. The clearest associations between non-membership and powerlessness are found among the mobility-minded workers. Systematic exceptions to the mediation thesis are noted; and the problem of causal imputation (organization leads to a sense of mastery) is reviewed

Economics · Mediation · Political science · Positive economics · Social science · Sociology · Test (biology · Psychology · Social Capital and Networks · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works72
Citations per year1,2
Citation span1966 - 2025 (60)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 71

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