Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

What structures ex-combatants' political participation? Exploring the dynamics of identification and groupness in rebel-to-party transformations

Bibliographic Data

ID5680853
AuthorsEliane Giezendanner (0000-0003-4969-6224, University of Antwerp, corresponding author), Bert Ingelaere (0000-0002-8891-9251, University of Antwerp)
Year2022
Volume22
Issue2
Pages165-189
Publication date2022-03-04
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueConflict Security and Development (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1467-8802 • E-ISSN: 1478-1174
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/14678802.2022.2056389
OpenAlexW4220933725
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited85

Academic literature on post-conflict peace-building and democratisation has established the important relevance of rebel-to-party transformations on the one hand, and of the political engagement of individual former combatants on the other hand. Yet, little is known about the interrelation between these two dimensions. This paper aims to address this knowledge gap, by proposing a framework to scrutinise former rebel parties’ ways of mobilising their former combatants politically. Based on a review of theoretical and empirical literature, we suggest three broad mobilisation strategies: the employment of material incentives, control and coercion, and strategies to nurture a sense of identification or even groupness. Given that this last dimension is less tangible than the first two, we further explore and conceptually dissect it, by discussing – what we argue to be – three of its main inherent components: ideology, emotions and patronage. By doing so, we hope to conceptually guide and inform future empirical research on the topic

Democracy · Democratization · Economics · Epistemology · Ideology · Incentive · Law and economics · Nature versus nurture · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Positive economics · Public relations · Sociology · Law · Peacebuilding and International Security · Political Conflict and Governance · Politics and Society in Latin America

  • New Frontiers in Rebel Socialisation

    Hilary Matfe, Hilary Matfess•Civil Wars•2023

  • From separatism to electoral politics

    Open Access•Hasan Basri, Caroline Paskarina et al.•Frontiers in Political Science•2026

  • Militarized Social Reproduction and Rebel-to-Party Transformations

    Open Access•Julia Palik, Jehan Usop•Politics & Gender•2025

  • Former mid-level commanders in Big Man networks

    Anders Themnér•African conflicts and informal…•2012

  • Hutu Rebels

    Anna Hedlund•Hutu Rebels•2020

  • Advances In Experimental Social Psychology

    Bertram Gawronski•Advances in Experimental Social…•2022

  • Making and Unmaking Nations

    Strau, Scott Straus•Making and Unmaking Nations•2015

  • Ideology

    Michael Freeden•Ideology•2003

  • Intergroup Emotions and Intergroup Relations

    Open Access•Diane M Mackie, Eliot R Smith et al.•Social and Personality Psychology…•2008

  • Emotional Dimensions of Social Movements

    Jeff Goodwin, James M Jasper et al.•Blackwell Companion to Social…•2007

  • The Process Model of Group-Based Emotion

    Open Access•Amit Goldenberg, Eran Halperin et al.•Personality and Social Psychology…•2016

  • Demobilized or remobilized? Lingering rebel structures in post-war Liberia

    Mariam Persson•African conflicts and informal…•2012

  • Personal and Biographical Consequences

    Maurizio Giugni, Marco G Giugni•Blackwell Companion to Social…•2007

  • Peacebuilding and Ex-Combatants

    Johanna Söderström•Peacebuilding and ex-combatants•2014

  • Vote Buying in Argentina

    Open Access•Valeria Brusco, Marcelo Nazareno et al.•Latin American Research Review•2004

  • Ex-combatants, Security and Post-conflict Violence

    Open Access•Db Subedi, D B Subedi•Millennial Asia•2014

  • Wealth in Ex-Combatants

    Open Access•Anders Themnér•Journal of Global Security Studies•2018

  • Dangerous Speech and Dangerous Ideology

    Open Access•Jonathan Leader Maynard, Susan Benesch•Genocide Studies and Prevention•2016

  • Social identification processes, group dynamics and the behaviour of combatants

    Open Access•Emanuele Castano, Bernhard Leidner et al.•International Review of the Red…•2008

  • Politics in the shadow of the gun

    Katrin Wittig•Civil Wars•2016

  • In whose interests? Former rebel parties and ex-combatant interest group mobilisation in Aceh and East Timor

    Gyda Marås Sindre•Civil Wars•2016

  • Political capital of ruling parties after regime change

    Ragnhild Louise Muriaas, Lise Rakner et al.•Civil Wars•2016

  • Rebel politics and the state

    Barbara Berti•Civil Wars•2016

  • The resilient, the remobilized and the removed

    Johanna Söderström•Civil Wars•2016

  • Ideology and Violence in Civil Wars

    Kai M Thaler•Civil Wars•2012

  • Emotional legacies of war among former Colombian paramilitaries

    Enzo Nussio•Peace and Conflict Journal of…•2012

  • Anti-Social Capital in Former Members of Non-State Armed Groups

    Enzo Nussio, Bram Oppenheim•Studies in Conflict and Terrorism•2014

  • Rebel recruitment and retention in civil conflict

    Katherine Sawyer, Talbot M Andrews•International Interactions•2020

  • Integration or separation? The stigmatisation of ex-combatants after war

    Open Access•Jaremey R Mcmullin•Review of International Studies•2013

  • The Forgotten Sons of the State

    Open Access•Nikkie Wiegink•Colombia Internacional•2013

  • From Terrorists to Peacekeepers

    Gordon Clubb•Studies in Conflict and Terrorism•2014

  • A Complex Systems Approach to the Study of Ideology

    Open Access•Tobias Schröder, Thomas Homer‐dixon et al.•Journal of Social and Political…•2013

  • Soldiers to Citizens

    Open Access•Rebecca Nesbit, David A Reingold•Public Administration Review•2011

  • Practising Ideology and Ideological Practices

    Open Access•Michael Freeden•Political Studies•2000

  • Enduring Effects of the Uniform

    Open Access•Jeremy M Teigen•Political Research Quarterly•2006

  • The Cycle of Violence

    Open Access•Rebecca Littman, Elizabeth Levy Paluck•Political Psychology•2015

  • Ideologically Structured Action

    Mayer N Zald, Mayer Zald•Mobilization An International…•2000

  • Ideology and discourse analysis

    T A Van Dijk•Journal of Political Ideologies•2006

  • The Relevance of Ideology to Contemporary Armed Conflicts

    Open Access•Juan E Ugarriza, Matthew J Craig et al.•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2013

  • Militias, Ideology, and the State

    Open Access•Paul Staniland•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2015

  • How Prior Military Experience Influences the Future Militarized Behavior of Leaders

    Open Access•Michael C Horowitz, Allan C Stam et al.•International Organization•2014

  • Transforming State Visions

    Open Access•Devon Ea Curtis, Devon Curtis et al.•Government and Opposition•2019

  • Electoral Performance by Post-Rebel Parties

    Open Access•Christel Manning, Carrie Manning et al.•Government and Opposition•2019

  • Adapting to Peacetime Politics? Rebranding and Ideological Change in Former Rebel Parties

    Open Access•Gyda Marås Sindre•Government and Opposition•2019

  • Rebel Groups between Adaptation and Ideological Continuity

    Open Access•Barbara Berti, Benedetta Berti•Government and Opposition•2019

  • Ambivalent Moderation

    Open Access•Ralph Sprenkels•Government and Opposition•2019

  • The Limits of Resistance Ideologies? The CNDD-FDD and the Legacies of Governance in Burundi

    Open Access•Ntagahoraho Z Burihabwa, Devon Ea Curtis et al.•Government and Opposition•2019

  • From victorious rebels to strong authoritarian parties

    Terrence Lyons•Democratization•2016

  • Rebel-to-party transformations in civil war peace processes 1975–2011

    Mimmi Söderberg Kovacs, Sophia Hatz•Democratization•2016

  • Political party formation by former armed opposition groups after civil war

    Christel Manning, Carrie Manning et al.•Democratization•2016

  • Identity fusion and self-sacrifice

    William B Swann, Antonio Gomez et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2010

  • Identity fusion

    William B Swann, Antonio Gomez et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2009

  • Former Military Networks and the Micro-Politics of Violence and Statebuilding in Liberia

    Anders Themnér•Comparative Politics•2015

  • A Leap of Faith

    Anders Themnér•Security Studies•2013

  • Coercion in Rebel Recruitment

    Kristine Eck•Security Studies•2014

  • Building a Safety Net

    Open Access•Anders Themnér, Niklas Karlén•Security Studies•2020

  • Ideology in Armed Groups

    Open Access•Livia I Schubiger, Matthew Zelina•PS Political Science & Politics•2017

  • Ideology and interests in the Rwandan patriotic front

    Open Access•Benjamin Chemouni, Assumpta Mugiraneza•African Affairs•2020

  • The Politics of Disruption

    Jodie Mcgregor, Joann Mcgregor•African Affairs•2002

  • What makes a group worth dying for? Identity fusion fosters perception of familial ties, promoting self-sacrifice

    William B Swann, Michael D Buhrmester et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2014

  • When group membership gets personal

    William B Swann, Jolanda Jetten et al.•Psychological Review•2012

  • Mercenaries of democracy

    Maya Mynster Christensen, Mats Utas•African Affairs•2008

  • Ethnic Defection in Civil War

    Open Access•Stathis N Kalyva, Stathis N Kalyvas•Comparative Political Studies•2008

  • What Is Patronage? A Critical Reexamination

    Open Access•Domonic A Bearfield•Public Administration Review•2008

  • Ex-combatants as social activists

    Guðrún Sif Friðriksdóttir•Conflict Security and Development•2018

  • Incentives in Collective Action Organizations

    David Knoke•American Sociological Review•1988

  • From Rebellion to Electoral Violence

    Andrea Colombo, Olivia D’aoust et al.•Economic Development and Cultural…•2019

  • Second time around

    Open Access•Johanna Söderström•The Journal of Modern African…•2013

  • It Will Be Our Time To Eat

    Nikkie Wiegink•Journal of Southern African Studies•2015

  • Le Palipehutu-FNL au Burundi. Dynamiques d'ethnicisation et de « désethnicisation

    Valeria Alfieri•Politique africaine•2016

  • Poverty and vote buying

    Peter Sandholt Jensen, Mogens Kamp Justesen•Electoral Studies•2014

  • Ideology in civil war

    Open Access•Francisco Gutiérrez Sanín, Francisco Gutierrez-Sanín et al.•Journal of Peace Research•2014

  • The Struggle Continues? The Spectre of Liberation, Memory Politics and 'War Veterans' in Namibia

    Open Access•Lalli Metsola•Development and Change•2010

  • From Violence to Voting

    Open Access•Christopher Blattman•American Political Science Review•2009

  • Ideology in Action

    Gary Alan Fine, Kent Sandstrom•Sociological Theory•1993

  • Militarised Minds

    Open Access•G Maringira•Sociology•2015

  • Beyond 'identity

    Open Access•Rogers Brubaker, Frederick Cooper et al.•Theory and Society•2000

  • Patrons, Patronage, and Political Parties

    Open Access•Alex Weingrod•Comparative Studies in Society…•1968

Unique citing works3
Citations per year1
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae