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Dynamic tests as a language-free method for assessing reading in a multilingual setting

Bibliographic Data

ID5708411
AuthorsRachel E Pye (0000-0002-1395-7763, University of Reading, corresponding author), Huey Hwa Chan (Newcastle University Medicine Malaysia)
Year2023
Volume7
Issue2
Pages147-158
Publication date2023-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Cultural Cognitive Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2520-100X • E-ISSN: 2520-1018
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s41809-023-00120-8
OpenAlexW4361001036
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited28

It is difficult to assess reading ability or diagnose dyslexia in Malaysia due to its complex linguistic background of simultaneous multilingualism and multiliteracy. Low scores on traditional reading tests could be explained by language and contextual factors rather than indicating reading difficulty. One method shown to be less sensitive to specific language factors is the Dynamic Testing paradigm (Elbro et al., 2012). Fifty-nine Malaysian adult readers of English and Bahasa Melayu and/or Chinese were recruited and their performances on the dynamic test assessed. Scores on the Dynamic Test significantly predicted potential reading difficulty as measured by the Adult Reading History Questionnaire (Lefly & Pennington, 2000) but not reading proficiency measured by a Lexical Decision Task (LDT). Participants were then grouped by language of first literacy: alphabetic (English and Bahasa Melayu) or morphosyllabic (Chinese). No significant differences were found between those reading morphosyllabic versus alphabetic orthographies for the Dynamic Test. The Dynamic Test was a significant predictor of potential reading difficulty in the alphabetic group only. Thus, it was concluded that the dynamic format could be a suitable assessment tool for multilinguals, but that further research is required to determine its utility, especially in non-alphabetic languages

Cognitive psychology · Developmental psychology · Dynamic assessment · Linguistics · Literacy · Multilingualism · Natural language processing · Pedagogy · Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills · Computer Science · Educational and Psychological Assessments · Psychology · Reading and Literacy Development

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    Open Access•Thomas Lachmann, Kelly Bergstrom•Journal of Cultural Cognitive…•2023

  • The Effects of Specific Learning Difficulties on Processes of Multilingual Language Development

    Open Access•Judit Kormos•Annual Review of Applied…•2017

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    Open Access•John A E Anderson, Lorinda Mak et al.•Behavior Research Methods•2018

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    Open Access•Min Wang, Keiko Koda et al.•Cognition•2003

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    Open Access•Ping Li, Sara Sepanski et al.•Behavior Research Methods•2006

  • Characterizing the social diversity of bilingualism using language entropy

    Open Access•Jason W Gullifer, Debra Titone•Bilingualism Language and Cognition•2020

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    Peter T Daniels, David L Share•Scientific Studies of Reading•2018

  • Development and validation of a reading-related assessment battery in Malay for the purpose of dyslexia assessment

    Open Access•Lay Wah Lee•Annals of Dyslexia•2008

  • Dyslexia in a second language?—a dynamic test of reading acquisition may provide a fair answer

    Open Access•Carsten Elbro, Fourdesign Fourdesign et al.•Annals of Dyslexia•2012

  • Reading comprehension and its underlying components in second-language learners

    Open Access•Monica Melby-Lervåg, Arne Lervåg•Psychological Bulletin•2014

  • Reading Acquisition, Developmental Dyslexia, and Skilled Reading Across Languages

    Johannes C Ziegler, Upasana Goswami et al.•Psychological Bulletin•2005

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0.33
Citation span2023 - 2023 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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