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Work as the contemporary limit of life

Capitalism, the death drive, and the lethal fantasy of 'work-life balance

Bibliographic Data

ID5827652
AuthorsPeter Bloom (0000-0003-2225-6149, The Open University, corresponding author)
Year2015
Volume23
Issue4
Pages588-606
Publication date2015-08-12
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueOrganization (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1350-5084 • E-ISSN: 1461-7323
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/1350508415596604
OpenAlexW2174055818
LanguageEN
Citations received27
References cited78

This article introduces contemporary discourses of 'work-life balance' as a cultural fantasy revolving self-hood around employment and organizations. To do so, it draws on the Lacanian interpretation of the Freudian 'death drive' to highlight the importance of 'disequilibrium' for the construction of the subject and individual identification therein. More precisely, it reflects on the ways this structuring of self-hood associated with the impossible pursuit of 'equilibrium' maps out onto present desires for 'work-life balance' and its subsequent production of a regulated 'imbalanced' subject. It argues that individuals are maintained as subjects through their identification with and paradoxical enjoyment, or jouissance, from being 'imbalanced'. Consequently, capitalist work and organizations stand as the contemporary limit of 'life' through their fundamental role in producing and sustaining this 'imbalanced' subject in search of 'balance'. It is ironically in this longing to overcome this 'imbalance', to 'work to live', that individuals remain even more strongly a capitalist and organizational 'subject of desire'. They literally cannot go on subjectively 'living' without capitalist work

Disequilibrium · Freudian slip · Identification · Emotional Labor in Professions · Employment and Welfare Studies · Management and Organizational Studies

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Unique citing works27
Citations per year2,7
Citation span2016 - 2026 (11)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 26

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