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Barriers to Empowerment

Examining the Transition of Pakistani Women from Higher Education (HE) to Professional Life

Bibliographic Data

ID5933243
AuthorsMuhammad Qasim Rana (0000-0002-4484-2272, University College of Estate Management), Angela Lee (0000-0003-0769-5215, University College of Estate Management), Noreen Saher (0000-0002-4650-9924, International Islamic University, Islamabad), Zeba Shabbir
Year2024
Volume13
Issue10
Pages514
Publication date2024-09-29
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2076-0760 • E-ISSN: 2076-0760
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/socsci13100514
OpenAlexW4402990158
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited50

Gender equality is essential for economic and societal advancement, as outlined in the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goal 5. This research examines the obstacles that hinder women's progression from higher education to empowerment in Pakistan. Using a comprehensive descriptive survey questionnaire, we collected quantitative data to gain insights from a diverse sample of various provinces. The survey consisted of two sections: background information and 25 constructs of barriers from the existing literature. Data analysis involving 399 respondents included descriptive and inferential statistics, cross-tabulation, and significance testing using non-parametric tests. The findings highlighted significant sociocultural, familial, and professional barriers, with regional disparities underscoring the need for targeted interventions. Women respondents consistently perceived barriers more keenly than men, underscoring the gender-specific nature of these challenges. This study emphasizes the need for focused policies and educational initiatives to address barriers and promote gender equality in Pakistan's higher education and professional spheres

Developmental psychology · Empowerment · Political science · Transition (genetics · Gender Diversity and Inequality · Mentoring and Academic Development · Psychology

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year1
Citation span2024 - 2025 (2)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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