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The Houghton Road Site, the Agua Caliente Phase, and the Early Formative Period in the Tucson Basin

Bibliographic Data

ID5982803
AuthorsRichard Ciolek-Torrello (corresponding author)
Year1995
Volume60
Issue4
Pages531-574
Publication date1995-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueKIVA (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0023-1940 • E-ISSN: 2051-6177
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00231940.1995.11758286
OpenAlexW2499574938
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited25

Recent excavations at the Houghton Road site (AZ BB: 13: 398) provide new insights into a virtually unknown time in Tucson Basin prehistory. Houses at the site date to what has recently been termed the Plain Ware horizon, the first stage of Formative culture in southern Arizona. This stage is distinguished from the Late Archaic San Pedro stage Cochise by the introduction of ceramic vessel production and the construction of large, formal pit houses. In other respects, the material culture and socioeconomic system evidenced at Houghton Road differs little from San Pedro Cochise and does not suggest a fully sedentary, maize-dependent lifestyle. Ceramic and architectural styles also are distinct from those that came to characterize the later Hohokam- influenced culture of the region. This suggests the presence of a pan-South-westem root culture with affinities to the Early-Pit-House-period Mogollon culture. These distinctive characteristics are defined here as the Agua Caliente phase, the Plain Ware horizon variant in the Tucson Basin

Archaeology · Art · Canyon · Cartography · Excavation · Geography · Horizon · Period (music) · Prehistory · Structural basin · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Archaeology and Natural History · Geology · Paleontology · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology

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    Bernard A Schriever•KIVA•2012

  • The Hohokam of Southwest North America

    Open Access•James M Bayman•Journal of World Prehistory•2001

  • Refocusing the Role of Food-Grinding Tools as Correlates for Subsistence Strategies in the U.S. Southwest

    Open Access•Jenny L Adams•American Antiquity•1999

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  • Agricultural Intensification, Regional Differentiation, and Incipient Village Formation

    T A Seltzer-Rogers, Joseph S Crary•KIVA•2023

  • A Revised Chronology and Phase Sequence for the Lower Tonto Basin of Central Arizona

    Mark D Elson•KIVA•1996

  • Political Hierarchies and Organizational Strategies in the Puebloan Southwest

    Open Access•G M Feinman, Kent G Lightfoot et al.•American Antiquity•2000

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  • Changing Perceptions of the Late Archaic

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  • The Hohokam

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    Open Access•Minze Stuiver, Bernd Becker•Radiocarbon•1986

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    David E Doyel•KIVA•1984

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    Roger Anyon, Steven A Leblanc•KIVA•1980

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    Christine R Szuter•KIVA•1991

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  • The Paleo-Indian and Archaic Occupation of the Tucson Basin

    B B Huckell•KIVA•1984

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year0,27
Citation span1996 - 2023 (28)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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