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Rationales of gender diversity management policies and practices in India

An exploratory empirical study in the Indian IT/ITeS industry

Bibliographic Data

ID6058717
AuthorsShreyashi Chakraborty (0000-0003-3021-6622, Xavier School of Management), Leena Chatterjee (0009-0006-7875-7849, Indian Institute of Management Calcutta)
Year2020
Volume39
Issue6
Pages667-688
Publication date2020-04-08
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEqual Opportunities International (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1758-7093 • E-ISSN: 2040-7149
PublisherEmerald (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1108/edi-04-2019-0124
OpenAlexW3016125083
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited66

Purpose The Indian context is marked with weak anti-discrimination laws and patchy implementation of protection of civil rights of women at workplaces. The purpose of this paper is to unearth the rationales of the adoption of gender diversity management policies and practices in India, in the absence of laws and regulations. Design/methodology/approach Inspiration is drawn from previous studies on diversity management in other national contexts, and a survey methodology was adopted. The lead researcher administered the questionnaires personally to all respondents to ensure that the understanding of the questions is uniform across respondents as gender diversity management is a relatively new concept in India. Findings Size of the organisation (number of full-time employees), the influence of external organisations and perceived enhanced organisational flexibility were found to explain the adoption of gender diversity management policies and practices in the Indian IT/ITeS industry. Findings also indicate that Indian subsidiaries of foreign multinationals tend to adopt more gender diversity management policies and practices as compared to Indian-owned organisations. Research implications This study provides evidence that organisations do not always enact structures or behaviours in the pursuit of normative rationality and also consider the economic value of them, establishing an organisational agency in adopting legitimated norms or practices. The study also shows that gender diversity management policies and practices are not only dependent on the enactment of laws but also are adopted because of the economic benefit perceived. Originality/value Diversity management policies and practices have been mostly studied in national contexts with anti-discrimination laws or affirmative action programs and have been claimed to be a successor of equal employment opportunity (EEO) policies. In the absence of stringent laws to reduce or eliminate discrimination against women employees in Indian workplaces, this study contributes to the literature by determining whether the business case for gender diversity drives the adoption of gender diversity management in the Indian context

Business · Corporate governance · Economics · Exploratory research · Gender diversity · Geography · Management · Normative · Originality · Political science · Public relations · Qualitative research · Social science · Sociology · Gender Diversity and Inequality · Labor Movements and Unions · Law · Work-Family Balance Challenges

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year1,2
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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