Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Electoral pressure, reputational risks, and coalition politics

How Established Parties Respond to the Rise of Anti-Immigrant Parties

Bibliographic Data

ID6094428
AuthorsEzgi Elçi (0000-0003-3713-788X, Özyeğin University), Deniz Şenol Sert (0000-0002-5360-6642, Özyeğin University), Evren Balta (0000-0001-6364-4426, Özyeğin University)
Year2025
Volume73
Pages124-144
Publication date2025-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueNew Perspectives on Turkey (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0896-6346 • E-ISSN: 1305-3299
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/npt.2025.17
OpenAlexW4411373261
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited54

The rise of anti-immigrant parties has reshaped global politics, forcing mainstream parties to recalibrate their strategies. This study examines how Turkish political parties responded to the emergence of the Victory Party (Zafer Partisi) in 2021, which placed immigration at the center of political debate. Drawing on 1,089 parliamentary group speeches (2011–2023) and elite interviews with key party figures, we identified three key factors shaping party responses: voter overlap with radical-right parties; reputational risks associated with shifting policy positions; and access to political power. Our findings revealed five strategies: issue avoidance; amplification; cooptation; repositioning; and reinforcement. Unlike conventional models that emphasize voter competition, we highlight the role of political power in shaping party strategies, particularly in competitive authoritarian settings. This study advances the understanding of how mainstream parties navigate niche party pressures, offering a broader perspective beyond Eurocentric and electoralist frameworks

Immigration · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Diaspora, migration, transnational identity · Law · Migration, Refugees, and Integration · Populism, Right-Wing Movements

  • Imagined Majorities

    Open Access•Evren Balta, Ezgi Elçi et al.•Population Space and Place•2026

  • Active Participation, Migration and Inclusion

    Open Access•Sezgi Durgun Özkan, Emel Yılmaz•Journal of Human Rights and…•2026

  • The abject other in Turkish politics

    Ceren Melis Kıcıroğlu, Erman Ermihan et al.•Journal of Southeast European and…•2026

  • Far-right parties and gender policies in contemporary Türkiye

    Ezgi Elçi•Third World Quarterly•2026

  • Narratives of solidarity

    Bilge Yabancı, Bilge Yabanci et al.•New Community•2026

  • Moving, Staying, or Returning

    Open Access•Eda Kiriscioglu•Journal of International…•2025

  • Ggplot2

    Open Access•Hadley Wickham•Ggplot2•2016

  • Populist Radical Right Parties in Europe

    Open Access•Cas Mudde•Populist Radical Right Parties in…•2007

  • Paradox of optimism

    Evren Balta, Seda Demiralp•Journal of Southeast European and…•2026

  • The Rise of Populism in Turkey

    Ezgi Elçi•Journal of Southeast European and…•2019

  • A new Iberian exceptionalism? Comparing the populist radical right electorate in Portugal and Spain

    Open Access•Lea Heyne, Luca Manucci•Political Research Exchange•2021

  • Framing Syrian refugees in Turkish politics

    Nermin Aydemir•Territory Politics Governance•2022

  • The study of the far right and its three E’s

    Open Access•Pietro Castelli Gattinara•French Politics•2020

  • Electoral dynamics, new nationalisms, and party positions on Syrian refugees in Turkey

    Open Access•Sefa Secen, Serhun Al et al.•Turkish Studies•2024

  • Refugee recognition in Brazil under Bolsonaro

    Open Access•Leiza Brumat, Andrew Geddes•Third World Quarterly•2023

  • Rising competitive authoritarianism in Turkey

    Berk Esen, Sebnem Gumuscu•Third World Quarterly•2016

  • Mapping Populism and Nationalism in Leader Rhetoric Across North America and Europe

    Open Access•Erin K Jenne, Kirk Andrew Hawkins et al.•Studies in Comparative…•2021

  • The Far Right, Labor Unions, and the Working Class in Turkey since the 1960s

    Ilker Aytürk, Berk Esen•The Middle East Journal•2021

  • An Economic Theory of Political Action in a Democracy

    Anthony Downs, Anthony J Downs•Journal of Political Economy•1957

  • Framing Syrians in Turkey

    Open Access•Deniz Şenol Sert, Didem Danış•International Migration•2020

  • The Syrian refugee crisis through the lenses of Turkish political discourses

    Open Access•Samet Apaydın, Meltem Müftüler-Bac•International Migration•2021

  • The phrase ‘refugees and migrants’ undermines analysis, policy and protection

    Open Access•Jørgen Carling•International Migration•2023

  • Refugees and Elections

    Open Access•Ali Fisunoğlu, Deniz Ş Sert et al.•International Migration•2018

  • The Far-Right Threat in the United States

    Open Access•Cas Mudde•The Annals of the American…•2022

  • A populist Zeitgeist ? Programmatic contagion by populist parties in Western Europe

    Open Access•Matthijs Rooduijn, Sarah L De Lange et al.•Party Politics•2014

  • Populist radical right beyond Europe

    Open Access•Evren Balta•Journal of Language and Politics•2023

  • Responses of far right parties to refugees in hybrid regimes

    Gul M Kurtoglu Eskisar, Tugcan Durmuslar•New Community•2023

  • Populism in Europe

    Open Access•Cas Mudde•Government and Opposition•2021

  • Party Positions about European Integration in Germany

    Robert Rohrschneider, Stephen Whitefield•German Politics•2017

  • At odds with Europe

    Andrés Santana, Piotr Zagórski et al.•East European Politics•2020

  • When do social democratic parties unite over tough immigration policy

    Philip Rathgeb, Fabio Wolkenstein•West European Politics•2022

  • European attitudes to refugees after the Russian invasion of Ukraine

    Open Access•Alexandru Moise, J Dennison et al.•West European Politics•2024

  • Does accommodation work? Mainstream party strategies and the success of radical right parties

    Open Access•Werner Krause, Denis Cohen et al.•Political Science Research and…•2023

  • The Influence of New Parties on Old Parties' Platforms

    Open Access•Robert Harmel, Lars Svåsand•Party Politics•1997

  • Back to the Westminster model? The Brexit process and the UK political system

    Open Access•Gianfranco Baldini, Edoardo Bressanelli et al.•International Political Science…•2022

  • The far right, the mainstream and mainstreaming

    Open Access•Katy Brown, Aurelien Mondon et al.•Journal of Political Ideologies•2023

  • Responding to far right challengers

    Jae-Jae Spoon, Jae‐jae Spoon et al.•Journal of European Public Policy•2020

  • Distinguishing Liberal Democracy’s Challengers

    Open Access•Takis S Pappas•Journal of democracy•2016

  • The Wrong and the Right

    Open Access•Joost Van Spanje•Government and Opposition•2011

  • What unites the voter bases of populist parties? Comparing the electorates of 15 populist parties

    Open Access•Matthijs Rooduijn•European Political Science Review•2018

  • Adaptation or inflexibility? Niche party responsiveness to policy competition, with evidence from regionalist parties

    Open Access•Bonnie M Meguid•European Journal of Political…•2023

  • What was the ‘Kurdish opening’ all about? A qualitative text analysis of parliamentary group speeches in Turkey

    Open Access•Berna Öney, Torsten J Selck•Ethnicities•2017

  • Religion, foreign policy and populism in Turkish politics

    Alper T Bulut, Nurhan Hacıoğlu et al.•Democratization•2021

  • Is Chávez Populist

    Open Access•Kirk Andrew Hawkins•Comparative Political Studies•2009

  • The Causal Effect of Radical Right Success on Mainstream Parties’ Policy Positions

    Open Access•Tarik Abou‐chadi, Tarik Abou-Chadi et al.•British Journal of Political…•2020

  • The Populist Zeitgeist

    Open Access•Cas Mudde•Government and Opposition•2004

  • A losing gamble. How mainstream parties facilitate anti-immigrant party success

    Open Access•Carl Dahlström, Anders Sundell•Electoral Studies•2012

  • Look to Denmark or not? An experimental study of the Social Democrats' strategic choices

    Open Access•Sveinung Arnesen, Dag Arne Christensen et al.•Electoral Studies•2023

  • The Austrian People's Party

    Open Access•Leila Hadj Abdou, Didier Ruedin•New Community•2022

  • Politicising immigration in times of crisis

    Open Access•Swen Hutter, Hanspeter Kriesi•New Community•2022

  • From governmental success to governmental breakdown

    Marie Demker, Pontus Odmalm•New Community•2022

  • Centre-right parties and immigration in an era of politicisation

    Leila Hadj Abdou, Tim Bale et al.•New Community•2022

  • The centre no longer holds

    Open Access•J Dennison, Andrew Geddes•New Community•2022

  • The centre-right versus the radical right

    Tarik Abou‐chadi, Tarik Abou-Chadi et al.•New Community•2022

  • Competition Between Unequals

    Open Access•Bonnie M Meguid•American Political Science Review•2005

Unique citing works6
Citations per year6
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae