Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

When do social democratic parties unite over tough immigration policy

Bibliographic Data

ID6408036
AuthorsPhilip Rathgeb (0000-0001-6513-5983, University of Edinburgh), Fabio Wolkenstein (0000-0001-5030-7068, Aarhus University, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume45
Issue5
Pages979-1002
Publication date2022-07-29
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueWest European Politics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0140-2382 • E-ISSN: 1743-9655
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/01402382.2021.1975211
OpenAlexW3202590598
LanguageEN
Citations received12
References cited36

Attempting to reconcile the diverse immigration policy demands of the ‘old’ working class and the ‘new’ middle class, social democratic parties struggle to take a clear position on immigration policy. Adopting more restrictive policies is a possible way forward, but this is likely to lead to electorally costly intra-party conflict. This article illuminates the conditions under which social democratic parties can unite behind more restrictive immigration policies and promote them consistently. Employing a most-similar systems design, it presents a comparative case study of the Austrian and Danish social democrats, from the 2015 ‘refugee crisis’ to 2020. The article argues that low levels of territorial decentralisation enabled the Danish social democrats to promote a restrictive stance on immigration top-down, while the Austrian social democrats’ federal party structure exacerbated internal disagreements between urban and rural leaders. These findings highlight the importance of internal party characteristics in explaining how parties respond to strategic trade-offs. Supplemental data for this article can be accessed online at: https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2021.1975211

Democracy · Development economics · Economics · Immigration · Immigration policy · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Social democracy · European Union Policy and Governance · Law · Migration, Refugees, and Integration · Social Policy and Reform Studies

  • How the Radical Right Has Changed Capitalism and Welfare in Europe and the USA

    Philip Rathgeb•How the Radical Right Has Changed…•2024

  • Resilience of solidarity

    Open Access•Lukas Lehner, Philip Rathgeb•Journal of European Social Policy•2026

  • The Paradigm Shift of Danish Development Policy (1990–2020)

    Anne Mette Kjær•Forum for Development Studies•2022

  • How do intra-party dynamics impact the party elite’s immigration policy manoeuvres? The case of German Social Democrats

    Open Access•Suat Alper Orhan•Acta Politica•2025

  • The micro-foundations of social democratic welfare chauvinism and inclusion

    Open Access•Eloisa Harris, Matthias Enggist•European Political Science Review•2024

  • Justifying and Negotiating Responses to the Radical Right

    Open Access•Sanna Salo, Jens Rydgren et al.•Government and Opposition•2026

  • Policy diffusion across political ideologies

    Open Access•Frowin Rausis•West European Politics•2025

  • Immigration, government type, and social welfare spending

    Open Access•Hang Qi•Policy Studies Journal•2025

  • From dissent to cohesion

    Open Access•Suat Alper Orhan•Party Politics•2025

  • The Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) and Immigration Policies

    Suat Alper Orhan•German Politics•2025

  • Who benefits from the social democratic march to the middle

    Open Access•Matthew Polacko•European Political Science Review•2023

  • Electoral pressure, reputational risks, and coalition politics

    Open Access•Ezgi Elçi, Deniz Şenol Sert et al.•New Perspectives on Turkey•2025

  • Party Discipline and Parliamentary Politics

    Open Access•Christopher Kam, Christopher J Kam•Party Discipline and Parliamentary…•2009

  • The Oxford Handbook of Danish Politics

    Peter Munk Christiansen, Jørgen Elklit et al.•Oxford Handbook of Danish Politics•2020

  • What Do Voters Want? Dimensions and Configurations in Individual-Level Preferences and Party Choice

    Open Access•Silja Häusermann, Hanspeter Kriesi•Politics of Advanced Capitalism•2015

  • West European Politics in the Age of Globalization

    Open Access•Hanspeter Kriesi, Edgar Grande et al.•West European Politics in the Age…•2008

  • Patterns of democracy

    Laura Morales Diez De Ulzurrun•Choice Reviews Online•2000

  • Between Charity and Justice

    Open Access•Wolfgang Streeck•Culture Practice & Europeanization•2018

  • The New Minority

    Open Access•Graham K Wilson•The Forum•2017

  • Party Organization in a Multi-level System

    Elodie Fabre•Regional & Federal Studies•2008

  • Political Decentralization, Electoral Change and Party Organizational Adaptation

    Open Access•Jonathan Hopkins•European Urban and Regional Studies•2003

  • A “Selection Model” of Political Representation

    Open Access•Joanna Mansbridge, Jane Mansbridge•Journal of Political Philosophy•2009

  • Veto Players, Political Parties, and Welfare-State Retrenchment in Austria

    Herbert Obinger•International Journal of…•2002

  • The Bifurcation of Politics

    Open Access•Will Jennings, Gerry Stoker•The Political Quarterly•2016

  • If you can't Beat them, Join them? Explaining Social Democratic Responses to the Challenge from the Populist Radical Right in Western Europe

    Open Access•Tim Bale, Christoffer Green-Pedersen et al.•Political Studies•2010

  • Electoral competition in Europe's new tripolar political space

    Open Access•Daniel Oesch, Line Rennwald•European Journal of Political…•2018

  • Cosmopolitan Immigration Attitudes in Large European Cities

    Open Access•R Maxwell•American Political Science Review•2019

  • Tremors, no earthquake

    Karina Kosiara-Pedersen•West European Politics•2016

  • Party unity in federal disunity

    Sean Mueller, Julian Bernauer•West European Politics•2018

  • Stronger core, weaker fringes

    Karina Kosiara-Pedersen•West European Politics•2020

  • Why Do Parties Change Position? Party Organization and Environmental Incentives

    G Schumacher, Catherine E De Vries et al.•The Journal of Politics•2013

  • Putting the damper on

    Open Access•Marc Van De Wardt•Party Politics•2014

  • No man can serve two masters

    Open Access•Richard S Katz•Party Politics•2014

  • Multi-Level Relations in Political Parties

    Open Access•Pieter Van Houten•Party Politics•2009

  • Patterns of Party Integration, Influence and Autonomy in Seven Federations

    Open Access•Lori Thorlakson•Party Politics•2009

  • How intra-party power relations affect the coalition behaviour of political parties

    Open Access•Helene Helboe Pedersen•Party Politics•2010

  • The Impact of Federalism on National Party Cohesion in Brazil

    Open Access•Scott W Desposato, Scott Desposato•Legislative Studies Quarterly•2004

  • Bloc Politics vs. Broad Cooperation? the functioning of Danish minority parliamentarism

    Christoffer Green-Pedersen, Lisbeth Hoffmann Thomsen•Journal of Legislative Studies•2005

  • Party unity in parliamentary democracies

    Ulrich Sieberer•Journal of Legislative Studies•2006

  • Electoral fortunes of social democratic parties

    Tarik Abou‐chadi, Markus Wagner•Journal of European Public Policy•2020

  • The ‘Party for Immigrants’? Social Democrats' Struggle with an Inconvenient Electoral Issue

    Oliver Schmidtke•German Politics•2016

  • Who emphasizes and who blurs? Party strategies in multidimensional competition

    Open Access•Jan Rovny•European Union Politics•2012

  • Strength through Weakness

    Open Access•Ferdinand Karlhofer, Günther Pallaver•Swiss Political Science Review•2013

  • Coming to Grips with a Changing Class Structure

    Open Access•Daniel Oesch•International Sociology•2006

Unique citing works12
Citations per year3
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 12

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae