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The Digitigrade Hand and Terrestrial Adaptation in Japanese Macaques

Bibliographic Data

ID6135565
AuthorsSugio Hayama (Kansai Medical University), Kaoru Chatani (Kyoto University), M Nakatsukasa (0000-0002-6897-8027, Department of Anatomy, Osaka Medical College)
Year1994
Volume102
IssueSupplement
Pages115-125
Publication date1994-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAnthropological Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0918-7960 • E-ISSN: 1348-8570
PublisherAnthropological Society of Nippon (PUBLISHER • JP)
DOI10.1537/ase.102.supplement_115
OpenAlexW2323554461
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited7

Hand positions of Japanese macaques were observed during stable ground standing. It was revealed that Japanese macaques preferentially utilize the digitigrade hand position. This agrees with previous claims that terrestrial primates tend to be digitigrade (e.g., Napier and Napier, 1967). In the digitigrade hand position, the second to fifth metacarpophalangeal joints are hyperextended with the metacarpi kept vertical. The proximal articular surface of the basal phalange is excavated proximodorsally in Japanese macaques to allow the hyperextension of the metacarpophalangeal joint. This skeletal specialization was observed in the digitigrade baboon and the palmigrade colobus monkey also. However, it was not seen in New World monkeys, apes and human. This skeletal feature may suggest a retention of the semi-terrestrial origin of cercopithecids

Baboon · Biological evolution · Biology · Hominidae · Metacarpophalangeal joint · Primate · Thumb · Animal Behavior and Reproduction · Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior · Primate Behavior and Ecology · Anatomy · Ecology · Paleontology

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Unique citing works11
Citations per year0,37
Citation span1996 - 2026 (31)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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