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Dynamic associations of network isolation and smoking behavior

Bibliographic Data

ID6161682
AuthorsM Copeland (0000-0002-4311-2673, Duke University), Bryce Bartlett (Duke University), Jacob C Fisher (0000-0002-1435-9247, Duke University)
Year2017
Volume5
Issue3
Pages257-277
Publication date2017-04-20
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueNetwork Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2050-1250 • E-ISSN: 2050-1242
PublisherCambridge University Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1017/nws.2017.9
PMID28959446
OpenAlexW2606120755
LanguageEN
Citations received12
References cited54

Prevailing social network frameworks examine the association between peer ties and behaviors, such as smoking, but the role of social isolates is poorly understood. Some theories predict isolated adolescents are protected from peer influence that increases smoking, while others suggest isolates are more likely to initiate smoking because they lack the social control provided by peer friendships. Building on a growing literature that seeks to explain these contradictions by moving beyond a homogeneous understanding of isolation, we identify the relationship between smoking and three distinct dimensions of isolation: avoided (adolescents who do not receive ties), withdrawn (adolescents who do not send ties), and externally oriented (adolescents who claim close out-of-grade friends). We examine the co-evolutionary effects of these dimensions and cigarette smoking using an autoregressive latent trajectory model with PROSPER Peers, a unique, longitudinal network dataset. These data include students (47% male and 86% white) from rural Iowa and Pennsylvania, ranging successively from grades 6–12 in eight waves of data. We find avoided isolation is associated with decreased subsequent smoking in high school. Smoking increases subsequent avoided and withdrawn isolation, but decreases external orientation

Association (psychology · Biology · Cigarette smoking · Developmental psychology · Homogeneous · Interpersonal ties · Isolation (microbiology · Peer group · Psychiatry · Social isolation · Social network (sociolinguistics · Survey data collection · Computer Science · Homelessness and Social Issues · Mathematics · Medicine · Psychology · Social Psychology · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies · Youth Development and Social Support

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Unique citing works12
Citations per year1,5
Citation span2018 - 2026 (9)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 12

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