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The Peer Context of Adolescent Substance Use

Findings from Social Network Analysis

Bibliographic Data

ID12388235
AuthorsSusan T Ennett (0000-0003-2125-1127, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, corresponding author), Karl E Bauman (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill), Andrea Hussong, Andrea M Hussong (0000-0001-8683-9832, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill), R Faris (0000-0003-1778-6081, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill), Vangie A Foshee (0000-0002-6979-5900, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill), Li Cai (0000-0002-6098-1168, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill), Robert H DuRant (Wake Forest University)
Year2006
Volume16
Issue2
Pages159-186
Publication date2006-04-25
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Research on Adolescence (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1050-8392 • E-ISSN: 1532-7795
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1532-7795.2006.00127.x
OpenAlexW2022977504
LanguageEN
Citations received127
References cited43

To examine the peer context of adolescent substance use, social network analysis was used to measure three domains of attributes of peer networks: social embeddedness, social status, and social proximity to substance users. The sample was a panel of 5,104 sixth, seventh, and eighth graders in three public school systems surveyed every 6 months for five assessments. Hierarchical generalized linear models showed that adolescents less embedded in the network, with greater status, and with closer social proximity to peer substance users were more likely to use substances. Also, adolescents in less dense networks and networks with higher smoking prevalence were more likely to smoke and use marijuana. Results establish the utility of social network analysis for measuring peer context and indicate that conventionality of relationships—having friends in the network, being liked but not too well liked, and having fewer friends who use substances—is most beneficial

Context (archaeology · Developmental psychology · Embeddedness · Peer group · Peer influence · Social environment · Social influence · Social media · Social network (sociolinguistics · Social network analysis · Sociology · Substance use · Clinical Psychology · Community Health and Development · Computer Science · Mental Health Research Topics · Psychology · Social Psychology · Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes

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Unique citing works127
Citations per year6,68
Citation span2007 - 2026 (20)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 126

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