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Self-disclosure

An attributional perspective

Bibliographic Data

ID6197858
AuthorsCamille B Wortman (Northwestern University), Peter Adesman, Elliot Herman, Richard Greenberg (0000-0002-8792-3005)
Year1976
Volume33
Issue2
Pages184-191
Publication date1976-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037//0022-3514.33.2.184
PMID1271209
OpenAlexW1976449948
LanguageEN
Citations received37
References cited2

This experiment examined the effect of timing of an intimate disclosure and assignment of responsibility for the event disclosed on interpersonal attraction. Subjects were induced to interact with a confederate who in all cases revealed something quite personal about himself. The disclosure occurred either early or near the end of a 10-minute conversation. The confederate accepted responsibility for the event disclosed, did not mention responsibility, or assigned responsibility to external factors. Negative traits were assigned to the early disclosure, and he was liked significantly less than the late discloser. The results are explained in terms of differential attributions made to early and late disclosures. The results for the assignment of responsibility variable were surprising: The confederate who accepted responsibility for the event disclosed elicited more negative reactions than the confederate who blamed other factors or who did not mention responsibility. Some possible reasons for this unexpected finding are discussed.

Attraction · Attribution · Conversation · Empathy · Event (particle physics · Interpersonal attraction · Interpersonal communication · Moral responsibility · Perspective (graphical · Perspective-taking · Self-disclosure · Social responsibility · Attachment and Relationship Dynamics · Counseling Practices and Supervision · Cultural Differences and Values · Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior · Law · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Interpersonal reactions to a depressed, schizotypal, or normal individual

    Open Access•Peter N Herr, Peter Herr et al.•Journal of Research in Personality•1990

  • Self-disclosure and liking

    Nancy L Collins, Lynn C Miller•Psychological Bulletin•1994

  • Disclosure and Relationship Satisfaction in Families

    Open Access•Catrin Finkenauer, Rutger C M E Engels et al.•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2004

  • Public Intimacy

    Open Access•Natalie N Bazarova, Natalya N Bazarova•Journal of Communication•2012

  • An information search model of evaluative concerns in intergroup interaction.

    Jacquie D Vorauer•Psychological Review•2006

  • Self-Disclosure in Personal Relationships

    Open Access•Kathryn Greene, Valerian J Derlega et al.•Cambridge Handbook of Personal…•2006

  • Self-disclosure on social media

    Open Access•Rebecca M Walsh, Amanda L Forest et al.•Computers in Human Behavior•2020

  • The effects of sexual permissiveness, target gender, subject gender, and attitude toward women on social perception

    Open Access•Melvin M Mark, Mark L Miller•Sex Roles•1986

  • Development of friendship between roommates

    John H Berg•Journal of Personality and Social…•1984

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    Richard L Archer, Richard Archer et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1980

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  • Self‐disclosure and liking

    Open Access•Hunter A McAllister, Norman J Bregman•Journal of Personality•1983

  • Perceptions of self-disclosers

    Open Access•Chris L Kleinke, Margi Lenga Kahn•Journal of Personality•1980

  • Effects of normative control of self-disclosure on reciprocity1

    Open Access•Mrilynn B Brewere, John Mittelman•Journal of Personality•1980

  • Self-disclosure and liking

    Open Access•Hunter A McAllister•Journal of Personality•1980

  • Let's be friends

    Open Access•Jonathan S Gore, Susan E Cro et al.•Personal Relationships•2006

  • Disclosure and Relationship Satisfaction in Families

    Open Access•Catrin Finkenauer, Rutger C M E Engels et al.•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2004

  • Assessing the experience of speed dating

    Open Access•J Turowetz, Matthew M Hollander•Discourse Studies•2012

  • Self-Disclosure and the Liking of Participants in Reality TV

    Open Access•Nurit Tal-Or, Nurit Tal‐or et al.•Human Communication Research•2015

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    Jerri P Town, John H Harvey•Social Psychology Quarterly•1981

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    Anita E Kelly, Kevin J Mckillop•Psychological Bulletin•1996

  • Three theories of self-disclosure exchange

    Open Access•Steven Jay Lynn•Journal of Experimental Social…•1978

  • Responses to depressed interpersonal behavior

    Robert S Stephens, Jack E Hokanson et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1987

  • The out-group must not be so bad after all

    Nurcan Ensari, Norman Miller•Journal of Personality and Social…•2002

  • Reciprocal self-disclosure in a dyad

    Open Access•Howard J Ehrlich, David B Graeven•Journal of Experimental Social…•1971

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    Open Access•Irwin Altman•Journal for the Theory of Social…•1973

Unique citing works25
Citations per year0,77
Citation span1978 - 2020 (43)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 33

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