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Retrieving positive memories to regulate negative mood

Consequences for mood-congruent memory

Bibliographic Data

ID6197879
AuthorsCheryl L Rusting (University at Buffalo, State University of New York), Tracy Dehart (0000-0002-5030-8834)
Year2000
Volume78
Issue4
Pages737-752
Publication date2000-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037//0022-3514.78.4.737
PMID10794377
OpenAlexW4241544031
LanguageEN
Citations received71
References cited18

Several researchers have suggested that mood-incongruency effects are due to a mood-regulatory process in which people retrieve positive memories to repair negative moods. The present studies tested this idea by manipulating mood-repair strategies and examining their impact on positive and negative memory retrieval. Mood-congruent retrieval occurred when participants stayed focused on events associated with their negative mood; mood-incongruent retrieval occurred when participants engaged in positive reappraisal (when they reinterpreted events as having positive outcomes). The effects of these strategies on memory retrieval also interacted with personality traits related to negative mood regulation. Individuals high in such traits showed stronger mood-incongruent memory than did individuals low in negative mood-regulation traits. Discussion focuses on integrating mood-regulatory variables and personality variables into existing mood-congruency theories (e.g., associative network models)

Affect (linguistics · Cognitive psychology · Developmental psychology · Mood · Negative mood · Personality · Communication · Identity, Memory, and Therapy · Memory and Neural Mechanisms · Memory Processes and Influences · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works62
Citations per year2,96
Citation span2002 - 2026 (25)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 59

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