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The impact of negative moods on self-enhancing cognitions

The role of reflective versus ruminative mood orientations

Bibliographic Data

ID6201112
AuthorsCathy Mcfarland (Simon Fraser University), Roger Buehler (Wilfrid Laurier University), Rebecca Von Rüti (Simon Fraser University), Lewis Nguyen (Simon Fraser University), Celeste Alvaro (Dalhousie University)
Year2007
Volume93
Issue5
Pages728-750
Publication date2007-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/0022-3514.93.5.728
PMID17983297
OpenAlexW2045273568
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited79

This research program examined how self-focused attention to feelings affects the relation between mood negativity and self-enhancing thought. The primary hypothesis was that the particular manner in which people focus on their moods (reflective vs. ruminative) determines whether they reveal positive (i.e., mood-incongruent) or negative (i.e., mood-congruent) self-relevant thoughts in response to negative moods. Studies 1-4 revealed that social comparisons, temporal comparisons, and other self-enhancing cognitions (i.e., attributions, disidentification, relationship evaluations) are more likely to be mood incongruent when people adopt a reflective orientation to their negative feelings and more likely to be mood congruent when they adopt a ruminative orientation. Additionally, moods and mood orientations affected self-enhancing thoughts through the mediating influence of mood regulation goals and intentions (Studies 5 and 6)

Attribution · Cognition · Developmental psychology · Feeling · Mood · Negative mood · Negativity effect · Orientation (vector space) · Rumination · Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes · Optimism, Hope, and Well-being · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works7
Citations per year0,47
Citation span2011 - 2026 (16)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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