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From self-prediction to self-defeat

Behavioral forecasting, self-fulfilling prophecies, and the effect of competitive expectations

Bibliographic Data

ID6200225
AuthorsKristina A Diekmann (0000-0001-7020-5480, University of Utah), Ann E Tenbrunsel (University of Notre Dame), Adam D Galinsky (0000-0002-5150-6533, Northwestern University)
Year2003
Volume85
Issue4
Pages672-683
Publication date2003-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/0022-3514.85.4.672
PMID14561121
OpenAlexW1985724153
LanguageEN
Citations received17
References cited40

Four studies explored behavioral forecasting and the effect of competitive expectations in the context of negotiations. Study 1 examined negotiators' forecasts of how they would behave when faced with a very competitive versus a less competitive opponent and found that negotiators believed they would become more competitive. Studies 2 and 3 examined actual behaviors during a negotiation and found that negotiators who expected a very competitive opponent actually became less competitive, as evidenced by setting lower, less aggressive reservation prices, making less demanding counteroffers, and ultimately agreeing to lower negotiated outcomes. Finally, Study 4 provided a direct test of the disconnection between negotiators' forecasts for their behavior and their actual behaviors within the same sample and found systematic errors in behavioral forecasting as well as evidence for the self-fulfilling effects of possessing a competitive expectation

Context (archaeology) · Disconnection · Negotiation · Overconfidence effect · Conflict Management and Negotiation · Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works17
Citations per year0,85
Citation span2006 - 2026 (21)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 15

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