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Predicting and understanding mothers' infant-feeding intentions and behavior

Testing the theory of reasoned action

Bibliographic Data

ID6202048
AuthorsAntony Manstead (0000-0001-7540-2096, corresponding author), A S Manstead, Christine Proffitt, James L Smart
Year1983
Volume44
Issue4
Pages657-671
Publication date1983-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037//0022-3514.44.4.657
OpenAlexW2150633520
LanguageEN
Citations received119
References cited8

The present study examines the applicability of Fishbein and Ajzen's theory of reasoned action to the prediction and understanding of how primiparous and multiparous mothers intended to feed their infants and how they actually fed these infants during the 6 weeks following delivery. Measures of attitudes to behavior, subjective norms, and behavioral intentions were taken during the last trimester of pregnancy. Behavior was assessed by self-report 6 weeks postpartum. In most respects the findings supported the theory of reasoned action. However, attitudes to behavior were found to make an independent and significant contribution to the prediction of infant-feeding behavior, and the previous behavior of multiparous mothers explained an independent and significant proportion of variation in their behavioral intentions. The relative importance of the attitudinal and normative components of the theoretical model tended to vary according to whether the mothers had direct experience of the criterion behavior. Further analysis revealed that mothers who breast-fed during the 6-week postpartum period differed from those who bottle-fed exclusively during this period on a number of behavioral beliefs, outcome evaluations, and normative beliefs, and on one measure of motivation to comply. The implications of these findings for the theory of reasoned action are discussed.

Action (physics · Developmental psychology · Normative · Normative social influence · Postpartum period · Pregnancy · Social approval · Theory of planned behavior · Theory of reasoned action · Attachment and Relationship Dynamics · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Breastfeeding Practices and Influences · Child Development and Digital Technology · Psychology · Psychology of Social Influence · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works71
Citations per year2,83
Citation span1984 - 2025 (42)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 105

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