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Self-esteem development from young adulthood to old age

A cohort-sequential longitudinal study

Bibliographic Data

ID6202665
AuthorsUli Orth (0000-0002-4795-515X, University of Basel), Kali H Trzesniewski (0000-0001-8165-3107, Western University), Richard W Robins (0000-0002-5088-3484, University of California, Davis)
Year2010
Volume98
Issue4
Pages645-658
Publication date2010-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/a0018769
PMID20307135
OpenAlexW2139354004
LanguageEN
Citations received144
References cited62

The authors examined the development of self-esteem from young adulthood to old age. Data came from the Americans' Changing Lives study, which includes 4 assessments across a 16-year period of a nationally representative sample of 3,617 individuals aged 25 years to 104 years. Latent growth curve analyses indicated that self-esteem follows a quadratic trajectory across the adult life span, increasing during young and middle adulthood, reaching a peak at about age 60 years, and then declining in old age. No cohort differences in the self-esteem trajectory were found. Women had lower self-esteem than did men in young adulthood, but their trajectories converged in old age. Whites and Blacks had similar trajectories in young and middle adulthood, but the self-esteem of Blacks declined more sharply in old age than did the self-esteem of Whites. More educated individuals had higher self-esteem than did less educated individuals, but their trajectories were similar. Moreover, the results suggested that changes in socioeconomic status and physical health account for the decline in self-esteem that occurs in old age

Adult Development · Cohort · Cohort effect · Developmental psychology · Early adulthood · Latent growth modeling · Life course approach · Life span · Longitudinal study · Middle age · Population · Self-esteem · Socioeconomic status · Young adult · Aging and Gerontology Research · Demography · Health disparities and outcomes · Medicine · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction · Psychology · Gerontology

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Unique citing works144
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Citation span2010 - 2026 (17)
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