Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Emotion in social reflection and comparison situations

Intuitive, systematic, and exploratory approaches

Bibliographic Data

ID6202811
AuthorsAbraham Tesser (University of Georgia), James E Collins (0000-0003-3212-5927)
Year1988
Volume55
Issue5
Pages695-709
Publication date1988-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037//0022-3514.55.5.695
PMID3210140
OpenAlexW2049989945
LanguageEN
Citations received68
References cited4

We asked 26 subjects to recall and describe social situations in which either a close or a distant other performed better or worse than the self at an activity that was either high or low in relevance to the self. Subjects then rated the extent to which they experienced each of 18 different emotions in each situation. They also rated each situation on a series of dimensions that Smith and Ellsworth (1985) found to be consequential for differentiating emotions. In a series of analyses guided by intuitive hypotheses, the Smith and Ellsworth theoretical approach, and a relatively unconstrained, open-ended exploration of the data, the situations were found to vary with respect to the emotions of pride, jealousy or envy, pride in the other, boredom, and happiness. We discuss the results in terms of their relevance to emotion theories and to the self-evaluation maintenance model of social behavior.

Anger · Boredom · Cognitive psychology · Exploratory research · Happiness · Jealousy · Perception · Pride · Recall · Reflection (computer programming) · Relevance (law · Social approval · Social perception · Emotional Intelligence and Performance · Emotions and Moral Behavior · Humor Studies and Applications · Personality Traits and Psychology · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • A Developmental Explanatory Model of Maladaptive Aggressive Dispositions in Urban African American Adolescents

    Open Access•Alonzo DeCarlo•SAGE Open•2012

  • Correlation between the individual’s experience of well-being and social evaluation

    Open Access•Tetiana Danylchenko•Journal of Education Culture and…•2021

  • Show or hide pride? Selective inhibition of pride expressions as a function of relevance of achievement domain

    Yvette Van Osch, Marcel Zeelenberg et al.•Emotion•2018

  • Suppress for success? Exploring the contexts in which expressing positive emotion can have social costs

    Katharine H Greenaway, Elise K Kalokerinos•European Review of Social…•2017

  • Social Comparison Theory and Deception in the Interpersonal Exchange of Consumption Information

    Jennifer J Argo, Jennifer Argo et al.•Journal of Consumer Research•2006

  • Observing Flattery

    Elaine Chan, Jaideep Sengupta•Journal of Consumer Research•2013

  • The benefits of being disadvantaged

    Open Access•Jaap W Ouwerkerk, Naomi Ellemers•European Journal of Social…•2002

  • Social perception

    Open Access•John W Achee, John Achee et al.•European Journal of Social…•1994

  • The painful duality of envy

    Jacob Lange, Aaron C Weidman et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2018

  • Ethically adrift

    Open Access•Celia Moore, Francesca Gino•Research in Organizational Behavior•2013

  • Dispositional Envy

    Open Access•Richard H Smith, W Gerrod Parrott et al.•Personality and Social Psychology…•1999

  • Consumer Reactions to Attractive Service Providers

    Lisa C Wan, Robert S Wyer•Journal of Consumer Research•2015

  • Felt emotions, and verbally communicated emotions

    Open Access•Vanda Zammuner, Vanda Lucia Zammuner•European Journal of Social…•1996

  • Gender Differences in Perceptions of How Others Are Affected by Self-Disclosure of Achievement

    Open Access•Kimberly A Daubman, Harold Sigall•Sex Roles•1997

  • Envy in Social Comparison–Behaviour Relationship

    Open Access•Jia Yuin Fam, Sri Bala Murugan et al.•Psychological Studies•2020

  • The Effect of Social Comparison with Peers on Self-Evaluation

    Open Access•Chia-Ching Tsai, Yung‐Kai Yang et al.•Psychological Reports•2014

  • Limits of symhedonia

    Edward B Royzman, Paul Rozin et al.•Emotion•2006

  • Not Nearly as Bad”

    Open Access•Ellen Bryer•Socius Sociological Research for…•2022

  • Episodic envy and counterproductive work behaviors

    Open Access•Aisha Karen Khan, Samina Quratulain et al.•Journal of Organizational Behavior•2013

  • Pride in the Workplace

    Open Access•Pauline Schilpzand, Alexander B Hamrick et al.•Journal of Organizational Behavior•2025

  • Warmth and Competence as Universal Dimensions of Social Perception

    Amy J C Cuddy, Susan T Fiske et al.•Advances in Experimental Social…•2008

  • Pleasure and pain in doing well, together

    Steven R Beach, Steven R H Beach et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1998

  • Sad and guilty? Affective influences on the explanation of conflict in close relationships

    Joseph P Forgas•Journal of Personality and Social…•1994

  • The Cognitive-Motivational Compound of Emotional Experience

    Open Access•Cristiano Castelfranchi, Maria Miceli•Emotion Review•2009

  • Augmentation and discounting in affective reactions to upward and downward social comparisons

    J Matthew Webster, Caitlin Powell et al.•Self and Identity•2006

  • Varieties of envy

    Sara Protasi•Philosophical Psychology•2016

  • Perceiving and experiencing fictional characters

    Open Access•Johan F Hoorn, Elly A Konijn•Japanese Psychological Research•2003

  • On the motivational nature of cognitive dissonance

    Andrew J Elliot, Patricia G Devine•Journal of Personality and Social…•1994

  • The Bias map

    Amy J C Cuddy, Susan T Fiske et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2007

  • The Structure of Affect and Trait Judgments of Political Figures

    Lawrence E Jones, Dawn Iacobucci•Multivariate Behavioral Research•1989

  • The relationship between marital interaction behaviors and affective reactions to one's own and one's spouse's self‐evaluation needs

    Open Access•Marilyn Mendolia, Steven R Beach et al.•Personal Relationships•1996

  • Relationship social comparison interpretations and dating relationship quality, behaviors, and mood

    Open Access•Marian M Morry, Tamara A Sucharyna•Personal Relationships•2016

  • Responses to comparisons in romantic relationships

    Open Access•Rebecca T Pinkus, Penelope Lockwood et al.•Personal Relationships•2011

  • Understanding residents’ attitudes towards tourists

    Open Access•Serene Tse, Vincent Wing Sun Tung•Tourism Management•2022

  • Less is more

    Open Access•Tess Bogaerts, Mario Pandelaere•Journal of Economic Psychology•2013

  • Warmth‐Competence Tradeoffs in Impression Management across Race and Social‐Class Divides

    Open Access•Jillian K Swencionis, Cydney H Dupree et al.•Journal of Social Issues•2017

  • Culture, self-construal, and affective reactions to successful and unsuccessful others

    Open Access•Katherine White, Darrin R Lehman et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•2005

  • On the confluence of self processes

    Open Access•Abraham Tesser, David P Cornell•Journal of Experimental Social…•1991

  • Impressions formed in response to public self-evaluation maintenance strategies

    Open Access•Nurit Tal-Or, Nurit Tal‐or et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•2004

  • A sweeter win

    Open Access•Wendy Andrews, Ilja Van Beest•Journal of Experimental Social…•2017

  • Self-evaluation maintenance and the mediational role of emotion

    Abraham Tesser, Constance J Pilkington et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1989

  • The psychology of interpersonal relations.

    Fritz Heider•1958

  • Electromyograms as measures of extent and affectivity of information processing

    John T Cacioppo, Richard E Petty•American Psychologist•1981

  • Is empathic emotion a source of altruistic motivation

    Christie D Batson, Et Al et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1981

  • A circumplex model of affect

    James A Russell•Journal of Personality and Social…•1980

Unique citing works41
Citations per year1,84
Citation span1989 - 2025 (37)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 59

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae