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Dispositional Envy

Bibliographic Data

ID23364339
AuthorsRichard H Smith (University of Kentucky, corresponding author), W Gerrod Parrott (Georgetown University), Edward Diener (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign), Edward F Diener (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign), Rick H Hoyle (0000-0003-0900-2814, University of Kentucky), Sung Hee Kim (0000-0001-7230-8774, University of Kentucky)
Year1999
Volume25
Issue8
Pages1007-1020
Publication date1999-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePersonality and Social Psychology Bulletin (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0146-1672 • E-ISSN: 1552-7433
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/01461672992511008
OpenAlexW4255260994
LanguageEN
Citations received83
References cited38

Although many scholars have argued that individual differences in proneness to envy can have wide-ranging implications for social interactions, the empirical testing of these claims is largely undeveloped. We created a single-factor Dispositional Envy Scale (DES) to measure individual differences in tendencies to envy, and examined some of the implications of such differences. Study 1 indicated that the DES is a reliable, stable measure, containing items suiting theoretical criteria for the makeup of dispositional envy. Study 2 supported the construct validity of the DES by showing that it is correlated with other individual difference measures in theoretically compatible ways. Studies 3 and 4 supplied diverse ways of establishing the criterion-related validity of the DES by showing that it moderated envious responses to another person’s superiority and that it predicted envy beyond other correlated individual measures of neuroticism, self-esteem, cynical hostility, and socially desirable responding.

Hostility · Neuroticism · Personality · Scale (ratio) · Social comparison theory · Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes · Emotions and Moral Behavior · Personality Traits and Psychology · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works83
Citations per year3,77
Citation span2004 - 2026 (23)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 81

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