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Leaders as attachment figures

Leaders' attachment orientations predict leadership-related mental representations and followers' performance and mental health

Bibliographic Data

ID6202994
AuthorsRivka Davidovitz (Bar-Ilan University), Mario Mikulincer (0000-0003-3639-0146, Bar-Ilan University), P R Shaver (0000-0003-2578-2777, University of California, Davis), Ronit Izsak (Bar-Ilan University), Micha Popper (0000-0003-4153-0107, University of Haifa)
Year2007
Volume93
Issue4
Pages632-650
Publication date2007-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/0022-3514.93.4.632
PMID17892336
OpenAlexW2037888161
LanguageEN
Citations received50
References cited35

In 3 studies, the authors examined the contribution of leaders' attachment styles to their leadership motives and beliefs and to followers' outcomes. In Study 1, participants completed measures of attachment orientation, leadership motives, self-representations, and leadership style. Studies 2 and 3 were conducted within Israeli military units either during a leadership workshop or during intensive combat training. Israeli military officers and their soldiers (followers) reported on their attachment styles, and the soldiers reported on the officers' leadership qualities and on the soldiers' own performance and mental health. Leaders' attachment anxiety was associated with more self-serving leadership motives and with poorer leadership qualities in task-oriented situations. Leaders' attachment anxiety also predicted followers' poorer instrumental functioning. Leaders' attachment-related avoidance was negatively associated with prosocial motives to lead, with the failure to act as a security provider, and with followers' poorer socioemotional functioning and poorer long-range mental health. Results are discussed with respect to the value of attachment theory for the study of leadership

Anxiety · Attachment theory · Cross-cultural leadership · Developmental psychology · Leadership style · Mental health · Neuroleadership · Prosocial behavior · Psychiatry · Psychotherapist · Shared leadership · Socioemotional selectivity theory · Transformational leadership · Attachment and Relationship Dynamics · Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior · Personality Traits and Psychology · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works50
Citations per year2,94
Citation span2009 - 2026 (18)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 49

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